| 1536 | Ottoman rule | Leaders |
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| 1671 | rule of semi-autonomous deys | Leaders |
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| 1711 | deys recognized as governors by the Ottomans | Leaders |
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| 1830 | French occupation | Leaders |
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| 1842 | French annexation | Leaders |
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| 3 Jul 1962 | independence (Algerian State) | Leaders |
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| 25 Sep 1962 | People's Democratic Algerian Republic | Leaders |
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| 5 Jul 1830 - 3 Sep 1830 | Louis de Bourmont | Military commanders |
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| 3 Sep 1830 - 21 Mar 1831 | Bertrand, comte Clauzel | Military commanders |
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| 21 Mar 1831 - 6 Dec 1831 | Pierre, baron Berthezène | Military commanders |
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| 6 Dec 1831 - 29 Apr 1833 | René Savary, duc de Rovigo | Military commanders |
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| 22 Nov 1832 - Dec 1843 | Abd-el-Kader | Military commanders |
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| 29 Apr 1833 - 27 Jul 1834 | Théophile, baron Voirol | Military commanders |
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| 27 Jul 1834 - 8 Jul 1835 | Jean-Baptiste Drouet, comte d'Erlon (b. 1765 - d. 1844) | Governors-general |
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| 8 Jul 1835 - 12 Feb 1837 | Bertrand, comte Clauzel | Governors-general |
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| 12 Feb 1837 - 13 Oct 1837 | Charles Denys, comte de Damrémont | Governors-general |
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| 1 Dec 1837 - 1840 | Sylvain Charles, comte Valée | Governors-general |
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| 22 Feb 1841 - 27 Sep 1847 | Thomas Robert Bugeaud, marquis de la Piconnerie, (from 1844) duc d'Isly (b. 1784 - d. 1849) | Governors-general |
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| 1 Sep 1845 - 6 Jul 1847 | Louis Juchault de Lamoricière | Governors-general |
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| 6 Jul 1847 - 27 Sep 1847 | Marie-Alphonse Bedeau | Governors-general |
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| 27 Sep 1847 - 24 Feb 1848 | Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale (b. 1822 - d. 1897) | Governors-general |
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| 24 Feb 1848 - 29 Apr 1848 | Louis Eugène Cavaignac | Governors-general |
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| 29 Apr 1848 - 9 Sep 1848 | Nicolas Anne Théodule Changarnier | Governors-general |
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| 9 Sep 1848 - 22 Oct 1850 | Viala, baron Charon | Governors-general |
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| 22 Oct 1850 - 10 May 1851 | Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul | Governors-general |
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| 10 May 1851 - 11 Dec 1851 | Aimable Jean Jacques Pélissier | Governors-general |
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| 11 Dec 1851 - 31 Aug 1858 | Jacques Louis César Alexandre, comte de Randon (b. 1795 - d. 1871) | Governors-general |
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| 24 Nov 1860 - 22 May 1864 | Aimable Jean Jacques Pélissier, duc de Malakoff (2nd time) (s.a.) | Governors-general |
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| 1 Sep 1864 - 27 Jul 1870 | Patrice Maurice de Mac-Mahon | Governors-general |
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| 27 Jul 1870 - 23 Oct 1870 | Louis, baron Durrieu (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 23 Oct 1870 - 16 Nov 1870 | Jean Louis Marie Walsin-Esterhazy | Governors-general |
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| 16 Nov 1870 - 8 Feb 1871 | Charles du Bouzet | Extraordinary commissioners |
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| 8 Feb 1871 - 29 Mar 1871 | Alexis Lambert | Extraordinary commissioners |
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| 29 Mar 1871 - 10 Jun 1873 | Louis Henri, comte de Gueydon | Governors-general |
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| 10 Jun 1873 - 15 Mar 1879 | Antoine Chanzy | Governors-general |
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| 15 Mar 1879 - 26 Nov 1881 | Albert Grévy (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 26 Nov 1881 - 18 Apr 1891 | Louis Tirman | Governors-general |
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| 18 Apr 1891 - 1 Oct 1897 | Jules Cambon | Governors-general |
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| 1 Oct 1897 - 26 Jul 1898 | Louis Lépine | Governors-general |
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| 26 Jul 1898 - 3 Oct 1900 | Édouard Laferrières | Governors-general |
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| 3 Oct 1900 - 18 Jun 1901 | Charles Jonnart (1st time) | Governors-general |
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| 18 Jun 1901 - 11 Apr 1903 | Paul Révoil | Governors-general |
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| 11 Apr 1903 - 5 May 1903 | Maurice Varnier (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 5 May 1903 - 22 May 1911 | Charles Jonnart (2nd time) | Governors-general |
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| 22 May 1911 - 29 Jan 1918 | Charles Lutaud | Governors-general |
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| 29 Jan 1918 - 29 Aug 1919 | Charles Jonnart (3rd time) | Governors-general |
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| 29 Aug 1919 - 28 Jul 1921 | Jean Baptiste Eugène Abel | Governors-general |
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| 28 Jul 1921 - 17 Apr 1925 | Théodore Steeg | Governors-general |
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| 17 Apr 1925 - 12 May 1925 | Henri Dubief (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 12 May 1925 - 20 Nov 1927 | Maurice Viollette | Governors-general |
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| 20 Nov 1927 - 18 Dec 1930 | Pierre Bordes | Governors-general |
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| 18 Dec 1930 - 21 Sep 1935 | Jules Carde | Governors-general |
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| 21 Sep 1935 - 20 Jul 1940 | Georges Le Beau | Governors-general |
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| 20 Jul 1940 - 16 Jul 1941 | Jean Abrial | Governors-general |
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| 16 Jul 1941 - 20 Nov 1941 | Maxime Weygand | Governors-general |
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| 20 Nov 1941 - 20 Jan 1943 | Yves Chatel | Governors-general |
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| 20 Jan 1943 - 3 Jun 1943 | Marcel Peyrouton | Governors-general |
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| 3 Jun 1943 - 8 Sep 1944 | Georges Catroux | Governors-general |
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| 8 Sep 1944 - 11 Feb 1948 | Yves Chataigneau | Governors-general |
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| 11 Feb 1948 - 9 Mar 1951 | Marcel Edmond Naegelen | Governors-general |
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| 12 Apr 1951 - 26 Jan 1955 | Roger Léonard | Governors-general |
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| 26 Jan 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 | Jacques Soustelle | Governors-general |
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| 1 Feb 1956 - 9 Feb 1956 | Georges Catroux | Resident ministers |
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| 9 Feb 1956 - 13 May 1958 | Robert Lacoste | Resident ministers |
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| 13 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 | André Mutter | Resident ministers |
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| 13 May 1958 - 23 May 1958 | Jacques Massu in rebellion) | Resident ministers |
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| 23 May 1958 - 7 Jun 1958 | Jacques Massu + Chérif Sid Cara (b. 1902 - d. 1999) in rebellion) | Resident ministers |
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| 7 Jun 1958 - 12 Dec 1958 | Raoul Salan | Delegates-general |
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| 12 Dec 1958 - 23 Nov 1960 | Paul Delouvrier | Delegates-general |
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| 23 Nov 1960 - 19 Mar 1962 | Jean Morin | Delegates-general |
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| 21 Apr 1961 - 25 Apr 1961 | Directorate (in rebellion) - Maurice Challe (b. 1905 - d. 1979) - André Zeller (b. 1898 - d. 1979) - Edmond Jouhaud (b. 1905 - d. 1995) - Raoul Salan (s.a.) | Delegates-general |
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| 19 Mar 1962 - 3 Jul 1962 | Christian Fouchet | High commissioner |
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| 7 Apr 1962 - 25 Sep 1962 | Abderrahmane Farès | Chairman of the Provisional Executive |
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| 25 Sep 1962 - 27 Sep 1962 | Ferhat Abbas | Chairman of the National Constituent Assembly |
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| 27 Sep 1962 - 19 Jun 1965 | Ahmed Ben Bella | Presidents |
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| 19 Jun 1965 - 27 Dec 1978 | Houari Boumedienne | Presidents |
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| 27 Dec 1978 - 9 Feb 1979 | Rabah Bitat (interim) | Presidents |
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| 9 Feb 1979 - 11 Jan 1992 | Chadli Bendjedid | Presidents |
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| 11 Jan 1992 - 14 Jan 1992 | Abdelmalek Benhabyles | Presidents |
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| 14 Jan 1992 - 31 Jan 1994 | High State Committee - Khaled Nezzar (b. 1937) - Ali Haroun (b. 1927) - Tedjini Haddam (b. 1921 - d. 2000) - Ali Kafi (b. 1928) - Mohamed Boudiaf (b. 1919 - d. 1992) - Redha Malek (b. 1931) | Presidents |
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| 31 Jan 1994 - 27 Apr 1999 | Liamine Zéroual | Presidents |
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| 27 Apr 1999 - | Abdelaziz Bouteflika | Presidents |
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| 19 Sep 1958 - 27 Aug 1961 | Ferhat Abbas | Presidents of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic |
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| 27 Aug 1961 - 27 Sep 1962 | Benyoucef Ben Khedda | Presidents of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic |
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| 27 Sep 1962 - 20 Sep 1963 | Ahmed Ben Bella | Prime ministers |
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| 8 Mar 1979 - 22 Jan 1984 | Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani | Prime ministers |
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| 22 Jan 1984 - 5 Nov 1988 | Abdelhamid Brahimi | Prime ministers |
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| 5 Nov 1988 - 9 Sep 1989 | Kasdi Merbah | Prime ministers |
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| 9 Sep 1989 - 5 Jun 1991 | Mouloud Hamrouche | Prime ministers |
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| 5 Jun 1991 - 8 Jul 1992 | Sid Ahmed Ghozali | Prime ministers |
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| 8 Jul 1992 - 21 Aug 1993 | Belaid Abdessalam | Prime ministers |
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| 21 Aug 1993 - 11 Apr 1994 | Redha Malek | Prime ministers |
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| 11 Apr 1994 - 31 Dec 1995 | Mokdad Sifi | Prime ministers |
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| 31 Dec 1995 - 15 Dec 1998 | Ahmed Ouyahia (1st time) | Prime ministers |
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| 15 Dec 1998 - 23 Dec 1999 | Smail Hamdani | Prime ministers |
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| 23 Dec 1999 - 27 Aug 2000 | Ahmed Benbitour | Prime ministers |
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| 27 Aug 2000 - 5 May 2003 | Ali Benflis | Prime ministers |
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| 5 May 2003 - 24 May 2006 | Ahmed Ouyahia (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
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| 24 May 2006 - 23 Jun 2008 | Abdelaziz Belkhadem | Prime ministers |
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| 23 Jun 2008 - | Ahmed Ouyahia (3rd time) | Prime ministers |
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