Historical country records

Belarus historical timeline

Belarus

Date or termOfficeholder or eventCategory
21 Feb 1918 - 9 Dec 1918German occupationLeaders
9 Mar 1918Belorussian Republic declaredLeaders
25 Mar 1918independence declared (Belorussian People's Republic), not recognized by GermanyLeaders
10 Dec 1918Russian control reestablishedLeaders
1 Jan 1919Belorussian Soviet Socialist RepublicLeaders
27 Feb 1919part of "Litbel" (Lithuanian-Belorussian S.S.R.)Leaders
1 Sep 1919Polish occupation¹Leaders
Jul 1920Russian occupation¹Leaders
1 Aug 1920Belorussian Soviet Socialist RepublicLeaders
30 Dec 1922founding component of Soviet Union (see Soviet republics)Leaders
25 Aug 1991independence declaredLeaders
19 Sep 1991Republic of Belarus (use of "Belorussian S.S.R." allowed until 1993)Leaders
25 Dec 1991final independence (dissolution of the Soviet Union)Leaders
18 Mar 1918 - May 1918Ivan Mikitavich SyeradaChairmen of the Rada
May 1918 - Jun 1918Pavel Pavlavich AlyaksyukChairmen of the Rada
Jun 1918 - 3 Dec 1918Iosif Yuryevich LyosikChairmen of the Rada
1 Jan 1919 - 4 Feb 1919Dzmitryi Fyodaravich ZhylunovichChairmen of the Rada
4 Feb 1919 - 27 Feb 1919Alyaksandr Fyodaravich MyasnikouChairmen of the Central Executive Committee
13 Dec 1919 - 1920Pyotr KrecheuskiChairmen of the Central Executive Committee
Dec 1919 - Jul 1920Ivan Mikitavich Syerada¹Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee
1 Aug 1920 - 8 Mar 1937Alyaksandr Ryhoravich CharvyakouChairmen of the Central Executive Committee
Nov 1920 - 8 Mar 1928Pyotr KrecheuskiChairmen of the Rada (in exile)
8 Mar 1928 - 6 Mar 1943Vasil ZakharkaChairmen of the Rada (in exile)
6 Mar 1943 - 29 May 1970Mikalay AbramchykChairmen of the Rada (in exile)
May 1970 - Nov 1982Vikentsiy Zhuk-HryshkyevichChairmen of the Rada (in exile)
Nov 1982 - 1997Jazep SazhychChairmen of the Rada (in exile)
1997Barys Ragula (acting)Chairmen of the Rada (in exile)
1997 -Ivonka Survilla (f)Chairmen of the Rada (in exile)
18 Sep 1991 - 26 Jan 1994Stanislau ShushkevichChairmen of the Supreme Soviet
26 Jan 1994 - 28 Jan 1994Vyachaslau Kuznyatsou (acting)Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet
28 Jan 1994 - 20 Jul 1994Myechyslau HrybChairmen of the Supreme Soviet
20 Jul 1994 -Alyaksandr LukashenkaPresident
9 Mar 1918 - May 1918Jazep VaronkaChairmen of the People's Secretariat
May 1918 - Jun 1918Raman SkirmuntChairmen of the People's Secretariat
Jun 1918Ivan Mikitavich SyeradaChairmen of the People's Secretariat
Jun 1918 - Oct 1918Anton LuckievichChairmen of the People's Secretariat
Oct 1918 - 13 Dec 1919Anton LuckievichChairmen of the Council of Ministers (from 1920 in exile)
13 Dec 1919 - 23 Aug 1923Vaclau LastouskiChairmen of the Council of Ministers (from 1920 in exile)
23 Aug 1923 - Oct 1925Alyaksandr TsvikievichChairmen of the Council of Ministers (from 1920 in exile)
Oct 1925 - 6 Mar 1943Vasil ZakharkaChairmen of the Council of Ministers (from 1920 in exile)
6 Mar 1943 - 21 Jun 1948Mikalay AbramchykChairmen of the Council of Ministers (from 1920 in exile)
1 Aug 1920 - 17 Mar 1924Alyaksandr Ryhoravich CharvyakouChairman of the Council of People's Commissars
7 Apr 1990 - 21 Jul 1994Vyachaslau KebichChairman of the Council of Ministers
21 Jul 1994 - 18 Nov 1996Mikhail ChyhirPrime ministers
18 Nov 1996 - 18 Feb 2000Syarhey LinhPrime ministers
18 Feb 2000 - 1 Oct 2001Uladzimir YarmoshynPrime ministers
1 Oct 2001 - 10 Jul 2003Henadz NavitskiPrime ministers
10 Jul 2003 -Syarhey SidorskiPrime ministers