Historical country records

Brazil historical timeline

Brazil

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
1530	Portuguese colony	Leaders
1714	Viceroyalty of Brazil	Leaders
16 Dec 1815	Kingdom of Brazil (part of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and Algarve)	Leaders
7 Sep 1822	independence of Kingdom of Brazil proclaimed	Leaders
12 Oct 1822	Empire of Brazil	Leaders
15 Nov 1889	Republic of the United States of Brazil	Leaders
15 Mar 1967	Federative Republic of Brazil	Leaders
22 May 1694 - 3 Jul 1702	João de Lencastre	Governors-general
3 Jul 1702 - 8 Sep 1708	Rodrigo da Costa	Governors-general
8 Sep 1708 - 3 May 1710	Luís César de Meneses	Governors-general
3 May 1710 - 14 Oct 1711	Lourenço de Almada	Governors-general
14 Oct 1711 - 13 Jul 1714	Pedro de Vasconcellos e Sousa	Governors-general
13 Jul 1714 - 11 Jun 1718	Pedro de Noronha Albuquerque e Sousa, conde de Villa Verde, marquês de Angeja (b. 1661 - d. 1731)	Viceroys
21 Aug 1718 - 13 Oct 1719	Sancho de Faro e Souza, conde de Vimieiro (governor-general) (b. 1659 - d. 1719)	Viceroys
14 Oct 1719 - 23 Nov 1720	Provisional Government Junta - Sebastião Monteiro da Vide - Caetano de Brito e Figueiredo - João de Araújo e Azevedo	Viceroys
23 Nov 1720 - 11 May 1735	Vasco Fernandes César de Meneses, conde de Sabugosa (b. 1673 - d. 1743)	Viceroys
11 May 1735 - 17 Dec 1749	André de Melo e Castro, conde das Galveias (b. 1668 - d. 1753)	Viceroys
17 Dec 1749 - 17 Aug 1754	Luís Pedro Peregrino de Carvalho e Ataíde, conde de Atouguia (b. 1700 - d. 1758)	Viceroys
17 Aug 1754 - 23 Dec 1755	Provisional Government Junta - José Botelho de Matos - Manuel Antônio da Cunha Souto Maior - Lourenço Monteiro	Viceroys
23 Dec 1755 - 9 Jan 1760	Marcos José de Noronha e Brito, conde dos Arcos (b. 1712 - d. 1768)	Viceroys
9 Jan 1760 - 4 Jul 1760	Antônio de Almeida Soares e Portugal, conde de Avintes, marquês do Lavradio (b. 1699 - d. 1761)	Viceroys
4 Jul 1760 - 27 Jun 1763	Provisional Government Junta - Tomás Rubi de Barros Barreto - José Carvalho de Andrada - Barros e Alvim	Viceroys
27 Jun 1763 - 31 Aug 1767	Antônio Álvares da Cunha, conde da Cunha (b. c.1700 - d. 1791)	Viceroys
17 Nov 1767 - 4 Nov 1769	Antônio Rolim de Moura Tavares, conde de Azambuja (b. 1709 - d. 1782)	Viceroys
4 Nov 1769 - 30 Apr 1778	Luís de Almeida Portugal Soares, conde e marquês de Lavradio (b. 1729 - d. 1790)	Viceroys
30 Apr 1778 - 9 May 1790	Luís de Vasconcellos e Sousa	Viceroys
9 May 1790 - 14 Oct 1801	José Luís de Castro, conde de Resende (b. 1744 - d. 1819)	Viceroys
14 Oct 1801 - 21 Aug 1806	Fernando José de Portugal e Castro, conde e marquês de Aguiar (b. 1752 - d. 1817)	Viceroys
14 Oct 1806 - 22 Jan 1808	Marcos de Noronha e Brito, conde dos Arcos (b. 1769 - d. 1828)	Viceroys
22 Jan 1808 - 16 Dec 1815	Prince João	Viceroys
16 Dec 1815 - 20 Mar 1816	Maria I (f)	Bragança dynasty
16 Dec 1815 - 20 Mar 1816	Prince João	Bragança dynasty
20 Mar 1816 - 7 Sep 1822	João VI	Bragança dynasty
7 Sep 1822 - 12 Oct 1822	Prince Pedro (regent)	Bragança dynasty
12 Oct 1822 - 7 Apr 1831	Pedro I	Bragança dynasty
7 Apr 1831 - 15 Nov 1889	Pedro II	Bragança dynasty
7 Apr 1831 - 18 Jun 1831	Provisional Regency - José Joaquim Carneiro de Campos, visconde e marquês de Caravelas (b. 1768 - d. 1836) - Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro (b. 1778 - d. 1859) - Francisco de Lima e Silva (b. 1785 - d. 1853)	Bragança dynasty
18 Jun 1831 - 12 Oct 1835	Regency - Francisco de Lima e Silva (s.a.) - José da Costa Carvalho (b. 1796 - d. 1860) - João Bráulio Muniz (b. 1796 - d. 1835)	Bragança dynasty
12 Oct 1835 - 19 Sep 1837	Diogo Antônio Feijó (regent)	Bragança dynasty
19 Sep 1837 - 23 Jul 1840	Pedro de Araújo Lima	Bragança dynasty
25 May 1871 - 31 Mar 1872	Isabel (f) (1st time) (regent)	Bragança dynasty
26 Mar 1876 - 25 Sep 1877	Isabel (f) (2nd time) (regent)	Bragança dynasty
30 Jun 1887 - 22 Aug 1888	Isabel (f) (3rd time) (regent)	Bragança dynasty
15 Nov 1889 - 23 Nov 1891	Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca	Presidents
23 Nov 1891 - 15 Nov 1894	Floriano Peixoto (acting)	Presidents
15 Nov 1894 - 15 Nov 1898	Prudente José de Morais Barros	Presidents
10 Nov 1896 - 4 Mar 1897	Manuel Vitorino Pereira	Presidents
15 Nov 1898 - 15 Nov 1902	Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales	Presidents
15 Nov 1902 - 15 Nov 1906	Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves	Presidents
15 Nov 1906 - 14 Jun 1909	Afonso Augusto Moreira Pena	Presidents
14 Jun 1909 - 15 Nov 1910	Nilo Peçanha	Presidents
15 Nov 1910 - 15 Nov 1914	Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca	Presidents
15 Nov 1914 - 15 Nov 1918	Venceslau Brás Pereira Gomes	Presidents
15 Nov 1918 - 28 Jul 1919	Delfim Moreira (acting)	Presidents
28 Jul 1919 - 15 Nov 1922	Epitâcio da Silva Pessoa	Presidents
15 Nov 1922 - 15 Nov 1926	Artur da Silva Bernardes	Presidents
15 Nov 1926 - 24 Oct 1930	Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa	Presidents
24 Oct 1930 - 3 Nov 1930	Augusto Tasso Fragoso	Presidents
3 Nov 1930 - 29 Oct 1945	Getúlio Vargas (1st time)	Presidents
29 Oct 1945 - 31 Jan 1946	José Linhares	Presidents
31 Jan 1946 - 31 Jan 1951	Eurico Gaspar Dutra	Presidents
31 Jan 1951 - 24 Aug 1954	Getúlio Vargas (2nd time)	Presidents
24 Aug 1954 - 31 Jan 1956	João Café Filho	Presidents
9 Nov 1955 - 11 Nov 1955	Carlos Coimbra da Luz	Presidents
11 Nov 1955 - 31 Jan 1956	Nereu de Oliveira Ramos	Presidents
31 Jan 1956 - 31 Jan 1961	Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira	Presidents
31 Jan 1961 - 25 Aug 1961	Jânio da Silva Quadros	Presidents
25 Aug 1961 - 7 Sep 1961	Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli	Presidents
7 Sep 1961 - 1 Apr 1964	João Goulart	Presidents
1 Apr 1964 - 8 Apr 1964	Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli	Presidents
8 Apr 1964 - 15 Mar 1967	Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco	Presidents
15 Mar 1967 - 14 Oct 1969	Artur da Costa e Silva	Presidents
14 Oct 1969 - 30 Oct 1969	Military junta - Augusto Hamann Rademaker Grünewald (b. 1905 - d. 1985) - Aurélio de Lyra Tavares (b. 1905 - d. 1998) - Márcio de Souza e Mello (b. 1906 - d. 1991)	Presidents
30 Oct 1969 - 15 Mar 1974	Emílio Garrastazu Médici	Presidents
15 Mar 1974 - 15 Mar 1979	Ernesto Geisel	Presidents
15 Mar 1979 - 15 Mar 1985	João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo (b. 1918 - d. 1999)	Presidents
23 Sep 1981 - 12 Nov 1981	Aureliano Chaves (1st time)	Presidents
14 Jul 1983 - 26 Aug 1983	Aureliano Chaves (2nd time)	Presidents
15 Mar 1985 - 15 Mar 1990	José Sarney	Presidents
15 Mar 1990 - 29 Dec 1992	Fernando Collor de Mello	Presidents
2 Oct 1992 - 1 Jan 1995	Itamar Franco	Presidents
1 Jan 1995 - 1 Jan 2003	Fernando Henrique Cardoso	Presidents
1 Jan 2003 -	Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva	Presidents
from 12 Oct 1822, ...do Imp	ério)	Presidents
10 Mar 1808 - 24 Jan 1817	Fernando José de Portugal e Castro, (from Dec 1808) conde e	Presidents
24 Jan 1817 - 21 Jun 1817	Antônio de Araújo de Azevedo, conde da Barca (b. 1754 - d. 1817)	Presidents
23 Jun 1817 - 29 Nov 1817	João Paulo Bezerra	Presidents
29 Nov 1817 - 26 Feb 1821	Tomás Antônio de Vila-Nova Portugal (b. 1755 - d. 1839)	Presidents
26 Feb 1821 - 22 Apr 1821	Inácio da Costa Vilela	Presidents
22 Apr 1821 - 16 Jan 1822	Marcos de Noronha e Brito, conde dos Arcos de Vildevez (b. 1771 - d. 1828)	Presidents
16 Jan 1822 - 17 Jul 1823	José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva	Presidents
17 Jul 1823 - 10 Nov 1823	José Joaquim Carneiro de Campos	Presidents
10 Nov 1823 - 14 Nov 1823	Francisco Vilela Barbosa	Presidents
14 Nov 1823 - 17 Nov 1823	Pedro de Araújo Lima (1st time)	Presidents
17 Nov 1823 - 14 Oct 1824	João Severiano Maciel da Costa	Presidents
14 Oct 1824 - 9 Nov 1825	Estêvão Ribeiro de Resende	Presidents
9 Nov 1825 - 21 Nov 1825	Felisberto Caldeira Brant Pontes Oliveira e Horta, (from Oct 1825) visconde de Barbacena (b. 1772 - d. 1842)	Presidents
21 Nov 1825 - 20 Jan 1826	José Feliciano Fernandes Pinheiro	Presidents
20 Jan 1826 - 23 Jan 1826	João Vieira de Carvalho, barão de Lajes (b. 1781 - d. 1847)	Presidents
23 Jan 1826 - 20 Nov 1827	José Joaquim Carneiro de Campos, visconde e (from Oct 1826) marquês de Caravelas (2nd time) (s.a.)	Presidents
20 Nov 1827 - 15 Jun 1828	Pedro de Araújo Lima (2nd time)	Presidents
15 Jun 1828 - 4 Dec 1829	José Clemente Pereira	Presidents
4 Dec 1829 - 12 Aug 1830	José Joaquim Carneiro de Campos, visconde e marquês de Caravelas	Presidents
12 Aug 1830 - 4 Oct 1830	João Inácio da Cunha, barão e visconde de Alcântara (b. 1781 - d. 1834)	Presidents
4 Oct 1830 - 18 Mar 1831	José Antônio da Silva Maia	Presidents
18 Mar 1831 - 5 Apr 1831	Bernardo José da Gama, barão e visconde de Goiana (1st time) (b. 1782 - d. 1854)	Presidents
5 Apr 1831 - 6 Apr 1831	Antônio Luis Pereira da Cunha, visconde e marquês de Inhambupe de Cima (b. 1760 - d. 1837)	Presidents
6 Apr 1831 - 26 Apr 1831	Bernardo José da Gama, barão e visconde de Goiana (2nd time) (s.a.)	Presidents
26 Apr 1831 - 16 Jul 1831	Manuel José de Sousa França	Presidents
16 Jul 1831 - 3 Jan 1832	José Lino dos Santos Coutinho	Presidents
3 Jan 1832 - 3 Aug 1832	Diogo Antônio Feijó	Presidents
3 Aug 1832 - 13 Sep 1832	Antônio Francisco de Paula Holanda Cavalcânti e Albuquerque (b. 1797 - d. 1863)	Presidents
13 Sep 1832 - 23 May 1833	Nicolau Pereira de Campos Vergueiro (b. 1778 - d. 1859)	Presidents
23 May 1833 - 10 Oct 1833	Aureliano de Sousa e Oliveira Coutinho (b. 1800 - d. 1855)	Presidents
10 Oct 1833 - 16 Jan 1835	Antônio Pinto Chichorro da Gama	Presidents
16 Jan 1835 - 20 Jan 1835	Manuel do Nascimento Castro e Silva (b. 1788 - d. 1846)	Presidents
20 Jan 1835 - 14 Oct 1835	Joaquim Vieira da Silva e Sousa	Presidents
14 Oct 1835 - 5 Feb 1836	Antônio Paulino Limpo de Abreu	Presidents
5 Feb 1836 - 7 Jun 1836	José Inácio Borges	Presidents
7 Jun 1836 - 29 Sep 1836	Antônio Paulino Limpo de Abreu	Presidents
29 Sep 1836 - 1 Nov 1836	Gustavo Adolfo de Aguilar Pantoja	Presidents
1 Nov 1836 - 18 Mar 1837	Manuel da Fonseca Lima e Silva	Presidents
18 Mar 1837 - 16 May 1837	Antônio Paulino Limpo de Abreu	Presidents
16 May 1837 - 18 Sep 1837	Manuel Alves Branco (1st time)	Presidents
18 Sep 1837 - 19 Sep 1837	Pedro de Araújo Lima (3rd time)	Presidents
19 Sep 1837 - 16 Apr 1839	Bernardo Pereira de Vasconcelos	Presidents
16 Apr 1839 - 1 Sep 1839	Francisco de Paula Almeida e Albuquerque (acting) (b. 1795 - d. 1868)	Presidents
1 Sep 1839 - 2 May 1840	Manuel Antônio Galvão	Presidents
2 May 1840 - 18 May 1840	Francisco Ramiro de Assis Coelho	Presidents
18 May 1840 - 22 Jul 1840	Caetano Maria Lopes Gama (acting)	Presidents
22 Jul 1840 (9 hours)	Bernardo Pereira de Vasconcelos	Presidents
22 Jul 1840 - 24 Jul 1840	Joaquim José Rodrigues Torres	Presidents
24 Jul 1840 - 27 Mar 1841	Antônio Carlos Ribeiro de Andrada Machado e Silva (b. 1773 - d. 1845)	Presidents
27 Mar 1841 - 20 Jan 1843	Cândido José de Araújo Viana	Presidents
20 Jan 1843 - 2 Feb 1844	José Antônio da Silva Maia	Presidents
2 Feb 1844 - 2 May 1846	José Carlos de Almeida Torres	Presidents
29 Sep 1845 - 2 May 1846	Manuel Alves Branco	Presidents
2 May 1846 - 22 May 1847	Joaquim Marcelino de Brito	Presidents
22 May 1847 - 20 Jul 1847	Manuel Alves Branco (2nd time)	Presidents
20 Jul 1847 - 7 Mar 1848	Manuel Alves Branco	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
8 Mar 1848 - 31 May 1848	José Carlos de Almeida Torres, visconde de Macaé (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
31 May 1848 - 29 Sep 1848	Francisco de Paula Sousa e Melo	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
29 Sep 1848 - 8 Oct 1849	Pedro de Araújo Lima, visconde de Olinda (1st time) (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
8 Oct 1849 - 11 May 1852	José da Costa Carvalho, barão e visconde de Monte Alegre (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
11 May 1852 - 6 Sep 1853	Joaquim José Rodrigues Torres, visconde de Itaboraí (1st time) (b. 1802 - d. 1872)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
6 Sep 1853 - 3 Sep 1856	Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, visconde e (from 1854) marquês de Paraná (b. 1801 - d. 1856)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
3 Sep 1856 - 4 May 1857	Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, barão, conde e marquês de Caxias	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
4 May 1857 - 12 Dec 1858	Pedro de Araújo Lima, visconde e marquês de Olinda (2nd time) (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
12 Dec 1858 - 10 Aug 1859	Antônio Paulino Limpo de Abreu, visconde de Abaeté (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
10 Aug 1859 - 2 Mar 1861	Ângelo Muniz da Silva Ferraz	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
2 Mar 1861 - 24 May 1862	Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, barão, conde e marquês de Caxias	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
24 May 1862 - 30 May 1862	Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
30 May 1862 - 15 Jan 1864	Pedro de Araújo Lima, visconde e marquês de Olinda (3rd time) (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
8 Oct 1862 - 18 Nov 1862	Miguel Calmon du Pin e Almeida, visconde e marquês de Abrantes (b. 1794 - d. 1865)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
15 Jan 1864 - 31 Aug 1864	Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
31 Aug 1864 - 12 May 1865	Francisco José Furtado	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
12 May 1865 - 3 Aug 1866	Pedro de Araújo Lima, visconde e marquês de Olinda (4th time) (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
3 Aug 1866 - 16 Jul 1868	Zacarias de Góis e Vasconcelos	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
16 Jul 1868 - 29 Sep 1870	Joaquim José Rodrigues Torres, visconde de Itaboraí (2nd time) (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
29 Sep 1870 - 7 Mar 1871	José Antônio Pimenta Bueno, visconde de São Vicente (b. 1803 - d. 1878)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
7 Mar 1871 - 25 Jun 1875	José Maria da Silva Paranhos, visconde do Rio Branco (b. 1819 - d. 1880)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
25 Jun 1875 - 5 Jan 1878	Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, barão, conde, marquês e duque de Caxias (3rd time) (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
5 Jan 1878 - 28 Mar 1880	João Lins Vieira Cansação de Sinimbu, visconde de Sinimbu (b. 1810 - d. 1907)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
28 Mar 1880 - 21 Jan 1882	José Antônio Saraiva dito o conselheiro (1st time) (b. 1823 - d. 1895)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
21 Jan 1882 - 3 Jul 1882	Martinho Álvares da Silva Campos	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
3 Jul 1882 - 24 May 1883	João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá, visconde e marquês de Paranaguá (b. 1821 - d. 1912)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
24 May 1883 - 6 Jun 1884	Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
6 Jun 1884 - 6 May 1885	Manoel Pinto de Sousa Dantas	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
6 May 1885 - 20 Aug 1885	José Antônio Saraiva dito o conselheiro (2nd time) (s.a.)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
20 Aug 1885 - 10 Mar 1888	João Maurício Wanderley, barão de Cotegipe (b. 1815 - d. 1889)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
10 Mar 1888 - 7 Jun 1889	João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
7 Jun 1889 - 15 Nov 1889	Afonso Celso de Assis Figueiredo, visconde de Ouro Preto (b. 1836 - d. 1912)	Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
8 Sep 1961 - 3 Jul 1962	Tancredo de Almeida Neves	Prime ministers
3 Jul 1962 - 10 Jul 1962	Auro Soares de Moura Andrade	Prime ministers
10 Jul 1962 - 18 Sep 1962	Francisco de Paula Brochado da Rocha (b. 1910 - d. 1962)	Prime ministers
18 Sep 1962 - 24 Jan 1963	Hermes Lima	Prime ministers

Pernambuco

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
7 Mar 1817	Republic of Pernambuco (sometimes Pernambucan Republic) proclaimed	Leaders
20 May 1817	secession ended by military intervention of the royal forces	Leaders
7 Mar 1817 - 18 May 1817	Provisional Government - João Ribeiro Pessoa de Melo Montenegro (b. 1766 - d. 1817) - Domingos Teotônio Jorge Martins Pessoa (b. 17... - d. 1817) - José Luís de Mendonça (b. 17... - d. 1817) - Manuel Correia de Araújo - Domingos José Martins (b. 1781 - d. 1817)	Leaders
18 May 1817 - 20 May 1817	Domingos Teotônio Jorge Martins Pessoa (s.a.)	Civil and Military Governor

Rio Grande do Sul

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
6 Nov 1836	Rio Grande Republic	Leaders
28 Feb 1845	reincorporation into Brazil	Leaders
6 Nov 1836 - 16 Dec 1837	José Gomes de Vasconcelos Jardim	Presidents
16 Dec 1837 - 4 Aug 1843	Bento Gonçalves da Silva Pinto	Presidents
4 Aug 1843 - 28 Feb 1845	José Gomes de Vasconcelos Jardim	Presidents

Santa Catarina

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
29 Jul 1839	Catarinan Republic	Leaders
15 Nov 1839	reincorporation into Brazil	Leaders
29 Jul 1839 - 7 Aug 1839	Vicente Francisco de Oliveira	President of the Municipal Chamber of São Antônio dos Anjos da Laguna
7 Aug 1839 - 15 Nov 1839	Vicente Ferreira dos Santos Cordeiro	Provisional Vice-President of the Republic

Acre

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
14 Jul 1899	Independent State of Acre (informally styled Republic of Acre)	Leaders
25 Apr 1900	reincorporated into Bolivia	Leaders
7 Aug 1902/15 Jan 1903	Independent State of Acre	Leaders
13 May 1903	occupied by Brazil	Leaders
31 Aug 1903	Independent State of Acre	Leaders
25 Feb 1904	incorporated into Brazil	Leaders
14 Jul 1899 - 1 Jan 1900	Luís Galvez Rodrigues de Arias	Presidents of the Provisional Government
1 Jan 1900 - Jan 1900	Antônio de Sousa Braga	Presidents of the Provisional Government
Jan 1900 - 30 Jan 1900	Governing Junta	Presidents of the Provisional Government
30 Jan 1900 - 15 Mar 1900	Luís Galvez Rodrigues de Arias	Presidents of the Provisional Government
15 Mar 1900 - 25 Apr 1900	Joaquim Vítor da Silva (acting)	Presidents of the Provisional Government
7 Aug 1902 - 15 Jan 1903	José Plácido de Castro	Commander-in-Chief of the Acrean Army
15 Jan 1903 - 13 May 1903	José Plácido de Castro (1st time)	Governor
31 Aug 1903 - 25 Feb 1904	José Plácido de Castro (2nd time)	Governor

Counani

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
18 Dec 1841	a region disputed between Brazil and French Guiana (present Amapá state) is temporarily neutralized	Leaders
23 Jul 1886	pro-French Republic of Independent Guiana proclaimed	Leaders
2 Sep 1887	republic terminated by French authorities	Leaders
10 Dec 1894	pro-Brazilian Independent Territory of Amapá proclaimed	Leaders
1895	territory disbanded	Leaders
1 Dec 1900	Brazil and France having decided to submit the problem to the president of Switzerland, the latter decides the area belongs to Brazil	Leaders
25 Feb 1901	part of Pará state	Leaders

Pro-French republic

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
1886	Trajano Benitez	Chief of the Captaincy
Presidents (from 2 Sep 1887	in name only)	Chief of the Captaincy
1886 - 1891	Jules Gros	Chief of the Captaincy
1892 - 1894	Adolphe Brézet (1st time)	Chief of the Captaincy
1894 - 1901	Albert Franken	Chief of the Captaincy
1901 - 1911	Adolphe Brézet (2nd time)	Chief of the Captaincy
1911 - 19..	Jules Gros, Jr.	Chief of the Captaincy
1886 - 1887	Jean Ferréol Guigues	President of the Council of Ministers

Pro-Brazilian territory

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
10 Dec 1894 - 26 Dec 1894	Desidério Antônio Coelho	Chairman of the Provisional Government
26 Dec 1894 - Jan 1895	Domingos Maltez	Chairmen of the Triumvirate
Jan 1895	Francisco Xavier da Veiga Cabral	Chairmen of the Triumvirate

Other dissident entities

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
7 Jan 1835 - 21 Feb 1835	Félix Antônio Clemente Malcher	Cabanos
21 Feb 1835 - 28 Jul 1835	Francisco Pedro Vinagre	Cabanos
28 Jul 1835 - 1836	imperial authority reestablished	Cabanos
1836 - 30 Oct 1836	Eduardo Francisco Nogueira dito Angelim (b. 1814 - d. 1882)	Cabanos
30 Oct 1836	imperial authority reestablished	Cabanos