Historical country records
Egypt historical timeline
Egypt
| Date or term | Officeholder or event | Category |
|---|---|---|
| 1517 | part of Ottoman Empire | Leaders |
| 25 Jul 1798 | French occupation | Leaders |
| 27 Jun 1801 | British occupation | Leaders |
| 9 Jul 1805 | Muhammad `Ali dynasty informally inaugurated | Leaders |
| 8 Jun 1867 | Khediviate of Egypt (under Ottoman suzerainty) | Leaders |
| 14 Sep 1882 | British occupation | Leaders |
| 18 Dec 1914 | British protectorate declared | Leaders |
| 19 Dec 1914 | Egyptian Sultanate | Leaders |
| 16 Mar 1922 | Egyptian Kingdom | Leaders |
| 14 Nov 1936 | full independence | Leaders |
| 18 Jun 1953 | Republic of Egypt | Leaders |
| 22 Feb 1958 | United Arab Republic (united with Syria to 28 Sep 1961) | Leaders |
| 11 Sep 1971 | Arab Republic of Egypt | Leaders |
| 9 Jul 1805 - 1 Sep 1848 | Muhammad Ali Pasha (1st time) | Walis (governors) |
| 1 Sep 1848 - 10 Nov 1848 | Ibrahim Pasha | Walis (governors) |
| 10 Nov 1848 - 2 Aug 1849 | Muhammad Ali Pasha (2nd time) | Walis (governors) |
| 2 Aug 1849 - 13 Jul 1854 | Abbas Hilmi Pasha | Walis (governors) |
| 13 Jul 1854 - 18 Jan 1863 | Muhammad Said Pasha | Walis (governors) |
| 18 Jan 1863 - 8 Jun 1867 | Ismail Pasha | Walis (governors) |
| 8 Jun 1867 - 26 Jun 1879 | Ismail Pasha | Khedives |
| 26 Jun 1879 - 7 Jan 1892 | Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha | Khedives |
| 8 Jan 1892 - 19 Dec 1914 | Abbas Hilmi Pasha | Khedives |
| 19 Dec 1914 - 9 Oct 1917 | Hussein Kamil | Sultans |
| 9 Oct 1917 - 16 Mar 1922 | Ahmad Fuad | Sultans |
| 16 Mar 1922 - 28 Apr 1936 | Fuad I | Kings (title Malik Misr) |
| 28 Apr 1936 - 26 Jul 1952 | Faruq I | Kings (title Malik Misr) |
| 28 Apr 1936 - 29 Jul 1937 | Prince Muhammad Ali | Kings (title Malik Misr) |
| 26 Jul 1952 - 18 Jun 1953 | Fuad II | Kings (title Malik Misr) |
| 26 Jul 1952 - 18 Jun 1953 | Prince Muhammad Abdul Moneim | Kings (title Malik Misr) |
| 18 Jun 1953 - 25 Feb 1954 | Muhammad Naguib (1st time) | Presidents |
| 25 Feb 1954 - 27 Feb 1954 | Gamal Abdel Nasser (1st time) | Presidents |
| 27 Feb 1954 - 14 Nov 1954 | Muhammad Naguib (2nd time) | Presidents |
| 14 Nov 1954 - 28 Sep 1970 | Gamal Abdel Nasser (2nd time) | Presidents |
| 28 Sep 1970 - 6 Oct 1981 | Anwar as-Sadat | Presidents |
| 6 Oct 1981 - 14 Oct 1981 | Sufi Abu Taleb (acting) | Presidents |
| 14 Oct 1981 - | Hosni Mubarak | Presidents |
| 28 Aug 1878 - 23 Feb 1879 | Nubar Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 10 Mar 1879 - 7 Apr 1879 | Prince Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 7 Apr 1879 - 18 Aug 1879 | Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 21 Sep 1879 - 10 Sep 1881 | Riyad Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 14 Sep 1881 - 4 Feb 1882 | Muhammad Sharif Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 4 Feb 1882 - 26 May 1882 | Mahmoud Sami al-Baroudi | Prime ministers |
| 18 Jun 1882 - 21 Aug 1882 | Raghib Pasha | Prime ministers |
| Jul 1882 - 13 Sep 1882 | Arabi Pasha (in rebellion) | Prime ministers |
| 21 Aug 1882 - 7 Jan 1884 | Muhammad Sharif Pasha (3rd time) | Prime ministers |
| 10 Jan 1884 - 9 Jun 1888 | Nubar Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 9 Jun 1888 - 12 May 1891 | Riyad Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 12 May 1891 - 15 Jan 1893 | Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 15 Jan 1893 - 18 Jan 1893 | Hussein Fakhri Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 18 Jan 1893 - 16 Apr 1894 | Riyad Pasha (3rd time) | Prime ministers |
| 16 Apr 1894 - 12 Nov 1895 | Nubar Pasha (3rd time) | Prime ministers |
| 12 Nov 1895 - 12 Nov 1908 | Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 12 Nov 1908 - 21 Feb 1910 | Boutros Ghali Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 23 Feb 1910 - 5 Apr 1914 | Muhammad Said Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 5 Apr 1914 - 12 Apr 1919 | Hussein Rushdi Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 21 May 1919 - 19 Nov 1919 | Muhammad Said Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 19 Nov 1919 - 20 May 1920 | Yusuf Wahba Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 20 May 1920 - 16 Mar 1921 | Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 16 Mar 1921 - 1 Mar 1922 | Adli Yakan Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 1 Mar 1922 - 30 Nov 1922 | Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 30 Nov 1922 - 15 Mar 1923 | Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 15 Mar 1923 - 26 Jan 1924 | Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 26 Jan 1924 - 24 Nov 1924 | Saad Zaghlul Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 24 Nov 1924 - 7 Jun 1926 | Ahmed Ziwar Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 7 Jun 1926 - 26 Apr 1927 | Adli Yakan Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 26 Apr 1927 - 16 Mar 1928 | Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 16 Mar 1928 - 27 Jun 1928 | Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 27 Jun 1928 - 4 Oct 1929 | Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 4 Oct 1929 - 1 Jan 1930 | Adli Yakan Pasha (3rd time) | Prime ministers |
| 1 Jan 1930 - 20 Jun 1930 | Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 20 Jun 1930 - 22 Sep 1933 | Ismail Sedki Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 22 Sep 1933 - 15 Nov 1934 | Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 15 Nov 1934 - 30 Jan 1936 | Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 30 Jan 1936 - 9 May 1936 | Ali Maher Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 9 May 1936 - 29 Dec 1937 | Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (3rd time) | Prime ministers |
| 29 Dec 1937 - 18 Aug 1939 | Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 18 Aug 1939 - 28 Jun 1940 | Ali Maher Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 28 Jun 1940 - 14 Nov 1940 | Hassan Sabry Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 15 Nov 1940 - 5 Feb 1942 | Hussein Sirri Pasha (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 5 Feb 1942 - 10 Oct 1944 | Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (4th time) | Prime ministers |
| 10 Oct 1944 - 24 Feb 1945 | Ahmed Maher Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 26 Feb 1945 - 17 Feb 1946 | Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 17 Feb 1946 - 9 Dec 1946 | Ismail Sedki Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 9 Dec 1946 - 28 Dec 1948 | Mahmoud an-Nukrashi Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 28 Dec 1948 - 26 Jul 1949 | Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 26 Jul 1949 - 12 Jan 1950 | Hussein Sirri Pasha (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 12 Jan 1950 - 27 Jan 1952 | Mustafa an-Nahhas Pasha (5th time) | Prime ministers |
| 27 Jan 1952 - 2 Mar 1952 | Ali Maher Pasha (3rd time) | Prime ministers |
| 2 Mar 1952 - 2 Jul 1952 | Ahmad Naguib Hilali Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 2 Jul 1952 - 22 Jul 1952 | Hussein Sirri Pasha (3rd time) | Prime ministers |
| 22 Jul 1952 - 23 Jul 1952 | Ahmad Naguib Hilali Pasha | Prime ministers |
| 23 Jul 1952 - 7 Sep 1952 | Ali Maher Pasha (4th time) | Prime ministers |
| 7 Sep 1952 - 25 Feb 1954 | Muhammad Naguib (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 25 Feb 1954 - 8 Mar 1954 | Gamal Abdel Nasser (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 8 Mar 1954 - 18 Apr 1954 | Muhammad Naguib (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 18 Apr 1954 - 29 Sep 1962 | Gamal Abdel Nasser (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 7 Oct 1958 - 20 Sep 1960 | Nureddin Tarraf | Chairmen of the Executive Council of the Egyptian Region |
| 20 Sep 1960 - 16 Aug 1961 | Kamaleddin Hussein | Chairmen of the Executive Council of the Egyptian Region |
| 29 Sep 1962 - 3 Oct 1965 | Ali Sabri | Prime ministers |
| 3 Oct 1965 - 10 Sep 1966 | Zakaria Mohieddin | Prime ministers |
| 10 Sep 1966 - 19 Jun 1967 | Muhammad Sedki Sulayman | Prime ministers |
| 19 Jun 1967 - 28 Sep 1970 | Gamal Abdel Nasser (3rd time) | Prime ministers |
| 21 Oct 1970 - 17 Jan 1972 | Mahmoud Fawzi | Prime ministers |
| 17 Jan 1972 - 26 Mar 1973 | Aziz Sedki | Prime ministers |
| 26 Mar 1973 - 25 Sep 1974 | Anwar as-Sadat (1st time) | Prime ministers |
| 25 Sep 1974 - 16 Apr 1975 | Abdelaziz Hejazi | Prime ministers |
| 16 Apr 1975 - 2 Oct 1978 | Mamdouh Salem | Prime ministers |
| 2 Oct 1978 - 15 May 1980 | Mustafa Khalil | Prime ministers |
| 15 May 1980 - 6 Oct 1981 | Anwar as-Sadat (2nd time) | Prime ministers |
| 7 Oct 1981 - 2 Jan 1982 | Hosni Mubarak | Prime ministers |
| 2 Jan 1982 - 5 Jun 1984 | Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin | Prime ministers |
| 17 Jul 1984 - 4 Sep 1985 | Kamal Hassan Ali | Prime ministers |
| 4 Sep 1985 - 10 Nov 1986 | Ali Lutfi | Prime ministers |
| 10 Nov 1986 - 4 Jan 1996 | Atef Sedki | Prime ministers |
| 4 Jan 1996 - 5 Oct 1999 | Kamal Ganzouri | Prime ministers |
| 5 Oct 1999 - 14 Jul 2004 | Atef Ebeid | Prime ministers |
| 14 Jul 2004 - | Ahmed Nazif | Prime ministers |
| 11 Sep 1883 - 6 May 1907 | Sir Evelyn Baring (from 1892, Evelyn Baring, Baron Cromer; from 1899, Evelyn Baring, Viscount Cromer; from 1901, Evelyn Baring, Earl of Cromer) (b. 1841 - d. 1917) | British consuls-general |
| 16 May 1907 - 12 Jul 1911 | Sir Eldon Gorst | British consuls-general |
| 29 Nov 1911 - 19 Dec 1914 | Horatio Herbert Kitchener, Viscount Kitchener (b. 1850 - d. 1916) | British consuls-general |
| 19 Dec 1914 - 9 Jan 1915 | Sir Milne Cheetham (acting) | High commissioners |
| 9 Jan 1915 - 1 Jan 1917 | Sir Henry McMahon | High commissioners |
| 1 Jan 1917 - 7 Oct 1919 | Sir Reginald Wingate | High commissioners |
| 7 Oct 1919 - 15 Jun 1925 | Edmund Henry Hynman Allenby, Viscount Allenby (b. 1861 - d. 1936) | High commissioners |
| 20 Oct 1925 - 8 Aug 1929 | Sir George Ambrose Lloyd (from 16 Nov 1925, George Ambrose Lloyd, Baron Lloyd of Dolobran) (b. 1879 - d. 1941) | High commissioners |
| 8 Aug 1929 - 16 Dec 1933 | Sir Percy Lyham Loraine | High commissioners |
| 8 Jan 1934 - 14 Nov 1936 | Sir Miles Wedderburn Lampson | High commissioners |