| 28 Jun 1635 | French colony | Leaders |
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| Apr 1759 - 1763 | British occupation | Leaders |
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| 20 Apr 1794 - 7 Jun 1794 | British occupation | Leaders |
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| 25 Oct 1797 - 19 Apr 1801 | organized as a département | Leaders |
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| 6 Feb 1810 - 7 Dec 1814 | British occupation | Leaders |
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| 10 Aug 1815 - 25 Jul 1816 | British occupation | Leaders |
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| 19 Mar 1946 | French overseas département | Leaders |
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| 1695 - 1702 | Charles Auger | Governors |
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| 1702 - 1703 | De Mahaut | Governors |
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| 1703 - 1706 | Joseph d'Honon de Gallifet | Governors |
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| 1706 - 1717 | Hemon Coinard de la Malmaison | Governors |
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| 1717 - 1719 | Savinien Michel Lagarrigue de Savigny (b. 1660 - d. 1722) | Governors |
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| 1719 - 1728 | Alexandre Vaultier, comte de Moyencourt | Governors |
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| 1728 - 27 Jul 1734 | Robert Giraud du Poyet | Governors |
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| 1734 - 1737 | Charles de Brunier, marquis de Larnage (b. ... - d. 1746) | Governors |
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| 17 Oct 1737 - 1753 | Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu | Governors |
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| 1753 - 1757 | Jean Antoine Joseph de Mirabeau | Governors |
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| 1757 - 1759 | Charles François Emmanuel Nadau du Treil (b. 1703 - d. 1786) | Governors |
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| Apr 1759 - 1760 | Byam Crump | Governors |
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| 1760 - 1763 | Campbell Dalrymple | Governors |
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| 1763 - 24 Jun 1764 | François Charles de Bourlamaque | Governors |
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| 1764 - 1765 | Édouard de Copley | Governors |
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| 20 Mar 1765 - 29 Nov 1768 | Pierre Gédéon de Nolivos | Governors |
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| 1768 - 1769 | Anne Joseph Hippolyte de Maurès de Malartic (b. 1730 - d. 1800) | Governors |
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| 1769 - 1771 | François Claude Amour du Chariol, marquis de Bouillé (b. 1739 - d. 1800) | Governors |
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| 1771 - 1773 | Louis François de Dion | Governors |
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| 1773 - 1775 | Édouard Hilaire Louis de Tilly | Governors |
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| 1775 - 1782 | Bache Elzéar Alexandre d'Arbaud de Jouques (b. 1720 - d. 1793) | Governors |
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| 1782 - 1783 | Claude Charles de Marillac, vicomte de Damas (b. 1731 - d. ...) | Governors |
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| 1783 - 1784 | Beaumé de la Saulais | Governors |
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| 1784 - 25 Jul 1792 | Charles François de Clugny de Thénissey (b. ... - d. 1792) | Governors |
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| 1792 - 1793 | René Marie, vicomte d'Arrot | Governors |
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| 5 Jan 1793 - 18 Mar 1793 | Jean Baptiste Raymond Lacrosse | Governors |
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| 18 Mar 1793 - 20 Apr 1794 | Victor Collot | Governors |
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| 20 Apr 1794 - 3 Jun 1794 | Thomas Dundas | Governors |
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| 7 Jun 1794 - 6 Jan 1795 | Victor Hugues | Commissioners |
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| 6 Jan 1795 - Jan 1796 | Victor Hugues + Goyrand (to Jun 1795) + Lebas | Commissioners |
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| Jan 1796 - 22 Nov 1798 | Victor Hugues + Lebas | Agents (of the French Executive Directory) |
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| 22 Nov 1798 - 3 Oct 1799 | Edme Étienne Borne-Desfourneaux | Agents (of the French Executive Directory) |
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| 3 Oct 1799 - 11 Dec 1799 | Paris (provisional) | Agents (of the French Executive Directory) |
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| 11 Dec 1799 - 30 May 1801 | Nicolas Georges Jeannet-Oudin + René Gaston Baco de la Chapelle (b. 1751 - d. 1800) + Étienne Maynaud Bizefranc, comte de Laveaux (to 28 Feb 1800) (b. 1751 - d. 1828) + Bresseau (from 28 Feb 1800) | Agents (of the French Executive Directory) |
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| 30 May 1801 - 14 May 1802 | Jean Baptiste Raymond Lacrosse | Captains-general |
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| 24 Oct 1801 - 6 May 1802 | Magloire Pélage in rebellion) | Captains-general |
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| 14 May 1802 - 3 Sep 1802 | Antoine Richepance | Captains-general |
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| 4 Aug 1802 - 8 May 1803 | Jean Baptiste Raymond Lacrosse | Captains-general |
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| 8 May 1803 - 6 Feb 1810 | Jean Augustin Ernouf | Captains-general |
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| 1810 - 26 Jun 1813 | Sir Alexander Cochrane | Governors |
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| 26 Jun 1813 - Dec 1814 | John Skinner | Governors |
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| 12 Dec 1814 - 10 Aug 1815 | Charles Durand, comte de Linois | Governors |
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| 10 Aug 1815 - 24 Apr 1816 | Sir James Leith | Governors |
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| 1816 - 1823 | Antoine Philippe de Lardenoy | Governors |
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| 1823 - 1826 | Louis Léon Jacob | Governors |
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| 31 May 1826 - 1830 | Jean Julien Angot des Rotours | Governors |
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| 31 Jan 1830 - 8 Jul 1831 | Louis François Vatable | Governors |
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| 1831 - 20 Jun 1837 | René Arnous des Saulsays | Governors |
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| 1837 - 1841 | Jean-Guillaume Jubelin | Governors |
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| 1841 - 7 Jun 1845 | Augustin Gourbeyre | Governors |
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| 24 Aug 1845 - 5 Jun 1848 | Jean-François Layrle | Governors |
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| 5 Jun 1848 - 1848 | Alexandre Gatine (acting) | Governors |
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| 1848 - 1849 | Jean Jacques Louis Fabvre | Governors |
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| 9 Sep 1849 - 1851 | Jacques Amédée Philippe Fiéron | Governors |
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| 1851 | Chaumont (acting) | Governors |
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| 15 Sep 1851 - 1853 | Tranquille Aubry-Bailleul | Governors |
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| 30 Sep 1853 - 1856 | Philibert Augustin Bonfils | Governors |
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| 1856 - 1857 | Guillet (acting) | Governors |
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| Mar 1857 - Apr 1859 | Philippe Victor Touchard | Governors |
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| 1859 - Jan 1860 | Louis Bontemps | Governors |
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| Jan 1860 - 1864 | Charles Victor Frébault | Governors |
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| 1864 | Desmazes (acting) | Governors |
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| 1864 - 1870 | Louis Hippolyte de Lormel | Governors |
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| 1870 - 1880 | Gabriel Couturier | Governors |
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| 1880 - 1881 | Mazé (acting) | Governors |
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| 1881 - 1886 | Léonce Laugier | Governors |
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| 1886 | Sainte-Luce (acting) | Governors |
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| 1886 - 1891 | Adolphe Le Boucher | Governors |
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| 1891 - 1894 | Louis Hippolyte Marie Nouet | Governors |
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| 1894 - 1895 | Noël Pardon | Governors |
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| 1895 - 1901 | Delphino Moracchini | Governors |
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| 6 Jul 1901 - 1903 | Martial Merlin | Governors |
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| 1903 - 1905 | Paul Marie Armand de La Loyère | Governors |
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| 14 Mar 1905 - Apr 1906 | Léon Jules Pol Boulloche | Governors |
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| 21 Jul 1907 - 29 Jun 1908 | Victor Ballot | Governors |
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| 1909 - 1910 | Henri Cor | Governors |
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| 1911 - 1913 | Jean Jules Émile Peuvergne | Governors |
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| 1913 - 1917 | Émile Merwart | Governors |
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| 1917 - 1920 | Maurice Gourbeil | Governors |
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| 1920 - 1924 | Pierre Louis Alfred Duprat | Governors |
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| 1924 | Jocelyn Robert | Governors |
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| 1924 - 1926 | Maurice Beurnier | Governors |
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| 24 Jun 1926 - 2 Apr 1927 | Louis Gerbinis | Governors |
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| 1928 - 1931 | Théophile Antoine Pascal Tellier | Governors |
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| 1931 - 1933 | Alphonse Choteau | Governors |
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| 9 May 1933 - 25 Oct 1936 | Louis Bouge | Governors |
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| 25 Oct 1936 - 26 Jul 1938 | Félix Éboué | Governors |
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| 28 Dec 1938 - 21 Feb 1940 | François Pierre-Alype | Governors |
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| 30 Apr 1940 - 15 Jul 1943 | Constant Sorin | Governors |
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| Jul 1943 - Aug 1943 | Perrier (acting) | Governors |
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| Aug 1943 - 1946 | Maurice Pierre Eugène Bertaut | Governors |
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| 30 Apr 1946 - 12 Oct 1947 | Ernest de Nattes | Governors |
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| Prefects (10 May 1982 - 24 | Feb 1988, commissioners of the republic) | Governors |
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| 26 Dec 1947 - 24 Nov 1950 | Gilbert Philipson | Governors |
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| 16 Jan 1951 - 18 May 1954 | Gaston Villéger | Governors |
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| 18 May 1954 - 18 Dec 1955 | Jacques Ravail | Governors |
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| 22 Dec 1955 - 6 Mar 1958 | Guy Malines | Governors |
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| 6 Mar 1958 - 1 Oct 1960 | Jean-Pierre Abeille | Governors |
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| 1 Oct 1960 - 1 Aug 1965 | Albert Bonhomme | Governors |
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| 1 Aug 1965 - 12 Jul 1967 | Pierre Bolotte | Governors |
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| 16 Aug 1967 - 16 Dec 1969 | Jean Deleplanque | Governors |
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| 16 Dec 1969 - 1 Jul 1973 | Pierre Brunon | Governors |
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| 12 Jul 1973 - 15 Nov 1975 | Jacques Le Cornec | Governors |
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| 15 Nov 1975 - 15 Oct 1978 | Jean-Claude Aurousseau | Governors |
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| 15 Oct 1978 - 28 Feb 1982 | Guy Maillard | Governors |
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| 28 Feb 1982 - 13 Feb 1984 | Robert Miguet | Governors |
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| Feb 1984 - Apr 1986 | Maurice Saborin | Governors |
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| 9 Apr 1986 - 4 Nov 1987 | Yves Bonnet | Governors |
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| 4 Nov 1987 - Nov 1989 | Bernard Sarazin | Governors |
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| Nov 1989 - 18 Jul 1991 | Jean-Paul Proust | Governors |
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| 31 Jul 1991 - 6 Oct 1993 | Franck Perriez | Governors |
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| 6 Oct 1993 - 21 Nov 1994 | Alain Frouté | Governors |
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| 21 Nov 1994 - 16 Oct 1996 | Michel Diefenbacher | Governors |
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| 16 Oct 1996 - 12 Nov 1996 | Dominique Vian (1st time) (acting) | Governors |
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| 12 Nov 1996 - 16 Aug 1999 | Jean Fedini | Governors |
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| 16 Aug 1999 - 6 Aug 2002 | Jean-François Carenco | Governors |
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| 6 Aug 2002 - 17 Jul 2004 | Dominique Vian (2nd time) | Governors |
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| 17 Jul 2004 - 17 Aug 2004 | Denis Labbé (acting) | Governors |
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| 17 Aug 2004 - 12 Jun 2006 | Paul Girot de Langlade | Governors |
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| 12 Jun 2006 - 28 Oct 2007 | Jean-Jacques Brot | Governors |
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| 28 Oct 2007 - 5 Nov 2007 | Yvon Alain (acting) | Governors |
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| 5 Nov 2007 - | Emmanuel Berthier | Governors |
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| 28 Mar 1979 - 24 Mar 1982 | Lucien Bernier | Presidents of the General Council (holding executive power from 2 Mar 1982) |
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| 24 Mar 1982 - 25 Mar 1985 | Lucette Michaux-Chevry (f) | Presidents of the General Council (holding executive power from 2 Mar 1982) |
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| 25 Mar 1985 - 27 Mar 1998 | Dominique Larifla | Presidents of the General Council (holding executive power from 2 Mar 1982) |
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| 27 Mar 1998 - 23 Mar 2001 | Marcellin Lubeth | Presidents of the General Council (holding executive power from 2 Mar 1982) |
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| 23 Mar 2001 - | Jacques Gillot | Presidents of the General Council (holding executive power from 2 Mar 1982) |
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