Historical country records

Mexico historical timeline

Mexico

Date or termOfficeholder or eventCategory
1535Viceroyalty of New SpainNew Spain
13 Dec 1696 - 4 Nov 1701José Sarmiento y Valladares, conde de Moctezuma y de Tula (b. 1643 - d. 1708)Viceroys
4 Nov 1701 - 8 Dec 1702Juan de Ortega Montañés (2nd time)Viceroys
8 Dec 1702 - 15 Jan 1711Francisco Fernández de la Cueva Enríquez, duque d'Albuquerque, marqués de Cuéllar (b. 16... - d. 1733)Viceroys
15 Jan 1711 - 16 Aug 1716Fernando de Alencastre Noroña y Silva, marqués de Valdefuentes, duque de Linares (b. c.1641 - d. 1717)Viceroys
16 Aug 1716 - 15 Oct 1722Baltasar de Zúñiga, marqués de Valero, duque de Arión (b. 1658 - d. 1727)Viceroys
15 Oct 1722 - 17 Mar 1734Juan de Acuña, marqués de Casafuerte (b. 1657 - d. 1734)Viceroys
17 Mar 1734 - 17 Aug 1740Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta (b. 1682 - d. 1747)Viceroys
17 Aug 1740 - 22 Aug 1741Pedro de Castro y Figueroa, marqués de Gracía Real, duque de la Conquista (b. ... - d. 1741)Viceroys
Aug 1741 - 3 Nov 1742Pedro Malo de VillavicencioViceroys
3 Nov 1742 - 9 Jul 1746Pedro Cebrián y Agustín, conde de Fuenclara (b. 1687 - d. 1752)Viceroys
9 Jul 1746 - 10 Nov 1755Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas, conde de Revillagigedo (b. 1682 - d. 1768)Viceroys
10 Nov 1755 - 5 Feb 1760Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón, marqués de las Amarillas (b. 1702 - d. 1760)Viceroys
Feb 1760 - 28 Apr 1760Francisco de Echévarri (acting)Viceroys
28 Apr 1760 - 5 Oct 1760Francisco Antonio Cagigal de la Vega (acting) (b. 1695 - d. 1777)Viceroys
6 Oct 1760 - 23 Aug 1766Joaquín de Montserrat y Ciurana, marqués de Cruillas (b. 1700 - d. 1771)Viceroys
23 Aug 1766 - 23 Sep 1771Carlos Francisco de Croix, marqués de Croix (b. 1699 - d. 1786)Viceroys
23 Sep 1771 - 9 Apr 1779Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa Hinostrosa Lasso de la Vega (b. 1717 - d. 1779)Viceroys
Apr 1779 - 23 Aug 1779Francisco Romá y RosellViceroys
23 Aug 1779 - 28 Apr 1783Martín de MayorgaViceroys
29 Apr 1783 - 3 Nov 1784Matías de Gálvez García Madrid y Cabrera (b. 1717 - d. 1784)Viceroys
Nov 1784 - 17 Jun 1785Vicente de Herrera y RiveroViceroys
17 Jun 1785 - 30 Nov 1786Bernardo Vicente Polinarde de Gálvez y Galardo, conde de Gálvez (b. 1746 - d. 1786)Viceroys
Dec 1786 - 8 May 1787Eusebio Sánchez Pareja y BeleñoViceroys
8 May 1787 - 18 Aug 1787Alonso Núñez de Haro y PeraltaViceroys
18 Aug 1787 - 17 Oct 1789Manuel Antonio FloresViceroys
17 Oct 1789 - 12 Jul 1794Juan Vicente de Güemes-Pacheco de Padilla y Horcasitas, conde de Revillagigedo (b. 1740 - d. 1799)Viceroys
12 Jul 1794 - 31 May 1798Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca y Branciforte, marqués de BranciforteViceroys
31 May 1798 - 30 Apr 1800Miguel José de AzanzaViceroys
30 Apr 1800 - 4 Jan 1803Félix Berenguer de MarquinaViceroys
4 Jan 1803 - 16 Sep 1808José de Iturrigaray y ArésteguiViceroys
16 Sep 1808 - 19 Jun 1809Pedro de GaribayViceroys
19 Jun 1809 - 8 May 1810Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont (b. 1750 - d. 1811)Viceroys
8 May 1810 - 14 Sep 1810Pedro CataniViceroys
14 Sep 1810 - 4 Mar 1813Francisco Javier Venegas de Saavedra, marqués de la Reunión de Nueva España (b. 1760 - d. 1838)Viceroys
4 Mar 1813 - 20 Sep 1816Félix María Calleja del Rey, conde de Calderón (b. 1753 - d. 1828)Viceroys
20 Sep 1816 - 6 Jul 1821Juan Ruíz de ApodacaViceroys
6 Jul 1821 - 30 Jul 1821Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo (acting)Viceroys
30 Jul 1821 - 28 Sep 1821Juan O'DonojúViceroys

Mexico

Date or termOfficeholder or eventCategoryAffiliation / detail
6 Nov 1813independence of "Northern America" declared by the Congress of Anáhuac (insurrection against Spain)Leaders
24 Oct 1814constitution of Mexican America promulgatedLeaders
15 Dec 1815insurrection extinguishedLeaders
28 Sep 1821independence (Mexican Empire)Leaders
29 Mar 1823MexicoLeaders
10 Oct 1824United Mexican StatesLeaders
1 Jan 1837Mexican RepublicLeaders
22 Aug 1846United Mexican StatesLeaders
20 Apr 1853Mexican RepublicLeaders
16 Sep 1857United Mexican StatesLeaders
31 May 1863foreign interventionLeaders
22 Jun 1863MexicoLeaders
11 Jul 1863Mexican EmpireLeaders
15 May 1867United Mexican StatesLeaders
6 Nov 1813 - 24 Oct 1814José María Morelos y PavónGeneralissimo in charge of the Executive
24 Oct 1814 - 24 Feb 1815José María LiceagaPresidents of the Supreme Government
24 Feb 1815 - 5 Nov 1815José María Morelos y PavónPresidents of the Supreme Government
5 Nov 1815 - 13 Nov 1815vacantPresidents of the Supreme Government
13 Nov 1815 - 15 Dec 1815Ignacio AlasPresidents of the Supreme Government
28 Sep 1821 - 21 May 1822Agustín de Iturbide Junta)President of the Regency of the Empire
21 May 1822 - 29 Mar 1823AgustínIturbide dynasty
29 Mar 1823 - 31 Mar 1823José Mariano MarínPresident of the Constituent Congress
31 Mar 1823 - 30 Apr 1823Pedro Celestino NegretePresidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 May 1823 - 31 May 1823José Mariano de MichelenaPresidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Jun 1823 - 30 Jun 1823Nicolás Bravo (1st time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Jul 1823 - 31 Jul 1823José Mariano de MichelenaPresidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Aug 1823 - 31 Aug 1823José Miguel Domínguez (1st time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Sep 1823 - 30 Sep 1823Vicente Ramón Guerrero (1st time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Oct 1823 - 31 Oct 1823José Mariano de MichelenaPresidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Nov 1823 - 30 Nov 1823José Miguel Domínguez (2nd time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Dec 1823 - 8 Dec 1823Vicente Ramón Guerrero (2nd time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
8 Dec 1823 - 31 Dec 1823José Miguel Domínguez (3rd time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Jan 1824 - 31 Jan 1824José Mariano de MichelenaPresidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Feb 1824 - 29 Feb 1824José Miguel Domínguez (4th time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Mar 1824 - 31 Mar 1824Vicente Ramón Guerrero (3rd time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Apr 1824 - 30 Apr 1824Nicolás Bravo (2nd time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 May 1824 - 31 May 1824José Miguel Domínguez (5th time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Jun 1824 - 30 Jun 1824Vicente Ramón Guerrero (4th time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Jul 1824 - 31 Jul 1824Guadalupe Victoria (1st time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Aug 1824 - 31 Aug 1824Nicolás Bravo (3rd time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Sep 1824 - 30 Sep 1824José Miguel Domínguez (6th time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
1 Oct 1824 - 10 Oct 1824Guadalupe Victoria (2nd time)Presidents of the Supreme Executive Power
10 Oct 1824 - 1 Apr 1829Guadalupe VictoriaPresidents
1 Apr 1829 - 23 Dec 1829Vicente Ramón GuerreroPresidents
23 Dec 1829 - 1 Jan 1830Pedro Vélez + Lucas Alamán (b. 1792 - d. 1853) + Luis de Quintanar (b. 1772 - d. 1837)Presidents
1 Jan 1830 - 24 Dec 1832Anastasio Bustamante (1st time)Presidents
14 Aug 1832 - 24 Dec 1832Melchor MúzquizPresidents
24 Dec 1832 - 1 Apr 1833Manuel Gómez PedrazaPresidents
1 Apr 1833 - 16 May 1833Valentín Gómez Farías (1st time)Presidents
16 May 1833 - 27 Feb 1837Antonio López de Santa AnnaPresidents
28 Jan 1835 - 27 Feb 1836Miguel BarragánPresidents
27 Feb 1837 - 19 Apr 1837José Justo Corro (interim)Presidents
19 Apr 1837 - 10 Oct 1841Anastasio Bustamante (2nd time)Presidents
10 Oct 1841 - 1 Feb 1844Antonio López de Santa AnnaPresidents
1 Feb 1844 - 4 Jun 1844Valentín Canalizo (acting)Presidents
4 Jun 1844 - 17 Dec 1844Antonio López de Santa AnnaPresidents
7 Dec 1844 - 30 Dec 1845José Joaquín de Herrera (1st time)Presidents
30 Dec 1845 - 2 Jan 1846Gabriel Valencia (interim)Presidents
2 Jan 1846 - 4 Aug 1846Mariano ParedesPresidents
5 Aug 1846 - 24 Dec 1846José Mariano de Salas (1st time)Presidents
24 Dec 1846 - 21 Mar 1847Valentín Gómez Farías (2nd time)Presidents
21 Mar 1847 - 16 Sep 1847Antonio López de Santa AnnaPresidents
26 Sep 1847 - 13 Nov 1847José Manuel de la Peña y PeñaPresidents
13 Nov 1847 - 8 Jan 1848Pedro María de Anaya (interim)Presidents
8 Jan 1848 - 3 Jun 1848José Manuel de la Peña y PeñaPresidents
3 Jun 1848 - 15 Jan 1851José Joaquín de Herrera (2nd time)Presidents
15 Jan 1851 - 6 Jan 1853Mariano AristaPresidents
6 Jan 1853 - 8 Feb 1853Juan Bautista Ceballos (interim)Presidents
8 Feb 1853 - 20 Apr 1853Manuel María Lombardini (acting)Presidents
20 Apr 1853 - 12 Aug 1855Antonio López de Santa AnnaPresidents
13 Aug 1855 - 15 Aug 1855Rómulo Díaz de la Vega (1st time)Presidents
15 Aug 1855 - 12 Sep 1855Martín Carrera (interim)Presidents
12 Sep 1855 - 15 Nov 1855Rómulo Díaz de la Vega (2nd time)Presidents
4 Oct 1855 - 15 Sep 1856Juan Álvarez 1855)Presidents
15 Sep 1856 - 21 Jan 1858Ignacio ComonfortPresidents
21 Jan 1858 - 23 Dec 1858Félix María Zuloaga (1st time)Presidents
23 Dec 1858 - 21 Jan 1859Manuel Robles Pezuela (acting)Presidents
21 Jan 1859 - 23 Jan 1859José Mariano de Salas (2nd time)Presidents
23 Jan 1859Miguel Miramón (1st time)Presidents
23 Jan 1859 - 13 Aug 1860Félix María Zuloaga (2nd time)Presidents
13 Aug 1860 - 15 Aug 1860José Ignacio Pavón (acting)Presidents
15 Aug 1860 - 24 Dec 1860Miguel Miramón (2nd time)Presidents
28 Dec 1860 - 23 Mar 1862Félix María Zuloaga (3rd time)Presidents
21 Apr 1862 - 12 Jan 1863Juan Nepomuceno AlmontePresidents
22 Jun 1863 - 25 Jun 1863Teodosio LaresPresidents
25 Jun 1863 - 20 May 1864Supreme Provisional Executive Power - Juan Nepomuceno Almonte (s.a.) - Juan Bautista de Ormaechea (b. 1812 - d. 1884) - Pelagio Antonio de Labastida (b. 1816 - d. 1891) - José Mariano de Salas (s.a.)Presidents
10 Apr 1864 - 15 May 1867Maximiliano IHabsburg-Lorraine dynasty
15 May 1867 - 18 Jul 1872Benito JuárezPresidents
19 Jul 1872 - 21 Nov 1876Sebastián Lerdo de TejadaPresidents
21 Nov 1876 - 23 Nov 1876José María Iglesias and to 17 Jan 1877)Presidents
23 Nov 1876 - 30 Nov 1880Porfirio Díaz (1st time) president 28 Nov 1876 - 5 May 1877)Presidents
6 Dec 1876 - 15 Feb 1877Juan N. Méndez (acting for Díaz)Presidents
1 Dec 1880 - 30 Nov 1884Manuel GonzálezPresidents
1 Dec 1884 - 25 May 1911Porfirio Díaz (2nd time)Presidents
25 May 1911 - 6 Nov 1911Francisco León de la BarraPresidents
6 Nov 1911 - 19 Feb 1913Francisco I. MaderoPresidents
19 Feb 1913 (minutes)Pedro Lascuráin Paredes (interim)Presidents
19 Feb 1913 - 15 Jul 1914Victoriano Huerta (interim)Presidents
15 Jul 1914 - 13 Aug 1914Francisco S. Carvajal (interim)Presidents
20 Aug 1914 - 31 Oct 1914Venustiano Carranza (1st time)Presidents
31 Oct 1914 - 6 Nov 1914Antonio I. Villarreal GonzálezPresidents
6 Nov 1914 - 16 Jan 1915Eulalio Martín Gutiérrez OrtizPresidents
16 Jan 1915 - 10 Jun 1915Roque González Garza (acting)Presidents
10 Jun 1915 - 10 Oct 1915Francisco Lagos Cházaro (acting)Presidents
Oct 1915 - 7 May 1920Venustiano Carranza (2nd time)Presidents
7 May 1920 - 30 Nov 1920Adolfo de la Huerta president)Presidents
1 Dec 1920 - 30 Nov 1924Álvaro ObregónPresidents
1 Dec 1924 - 30 Nov 1928Plutarco Elías CallesPresidents
1 Dec 1928 - 5 Feb 1930Emilio Portes GilPresidentsPRI
5 Feb 1930 - 4 Sep 1932Pascual Ortiz RubioPresidentsPRI
4 Sep 1932 - 30 Nov 1934Abelardo L. RodríguezPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1934 - 30 Nov 1940Lázaro CárdenasPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1940 - 30 Nov 1946Manuel Ávila CamachoPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1946 - 30 Nov 1952Miguel AlemánPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1952 - 30 Nov 1958Adolfo Ruiz CortinesPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1958 - 30 Nov 1964Adolfo López MateosPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1964 - 30 Nov 1970Gustavo Díaz OrdazPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1970 - 30 Nov 1976Luis Echeverría ÁlvarezPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1976 - 30 Nov 1982José López PortilloPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1982 - 30 Nov 1988Miguel de la MadridPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1988 - 30 Nov 1994Carlos Salinas de GortariPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 1994 - 30 Nov 2000Ernesto ZedilloPresidentsPRI
1 Dec 2000 - 30 Nov 2006Vicente Fox QuesadaPresidentsPAN
1 Dec 2006 -Felipe CalderónPresidentsPAN
13 Jun 1864 - 6 Oct 1866José María de LacunzaChairmen of the Council of Ministers
6 Oct 1866 - 19 Mar 1867Teodosio LaresChairmen of the Council of Ministers
19 Mar 1867 - 15 May 1867Santiago VidaurriChairmen of the Council of Ministers