| 1569 | Spanish colony | Leaders |
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| 6 Oct 1762 - 10 Feb 1763 | British rule | Leaders |
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| 23 Mar 1897 - 16 Dec 1897 | Philippine Republic (insurrection against Spain) | Leaders |
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| 12 Jun 1898 - 16 Apr 1902 | Philippine Republic (insurrection against Spain and U.S.) | Leaders |
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| 13 Aug 1898 | U.S. territory | Leaders |
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| 15 Nov 1935 | Commonwealth of the Philippines | Leaders |
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| 3 Jan 1942 - 14 Oct 1943 | Japanese military occupation (de facto to 17 Aug 1945) | Leaders |
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| 14 Oct 1943 - 17 Aug 1945 | nominal independence (Republic of the Philippines) | Leaders |
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| 4 Jul 1946 | independence (Republic of the Philippines) | Leaders |
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| 25 Jul 1690 - 8 Sep 1701 | Fausto Cruzat y Góngora | Governors-general |
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| 8 Sep 1701 - 25 Aug 1709 | Domingo de Zabalburu de Echeverri | Governors-general |
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| 25 Aug 1709 - 4 Feb 1715 | Martín de Ursúa y Arizmendi, conde de Lizárraga (b. 1653 - d. 1715) | Governors-general |
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| 4 Feb 1715 - 9 Aug 1717 | José de Torralba (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 9 Aug 1717 - 11 Oct 1719 | Fernando Manuel de Bustamante y Bustillo Rueda (b. 16... - d. 1719) | Governors-general |
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| 11 Oct 1719 - 6 Aug 1721 | Fray Francisco de la Cuesta | Governors-general |
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| 6 Aug 1721 - 14 Aug 1729 | Toribio José Miguel de Cosio y Campo, marqués de Torre Campo | Governors-general |
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| 14 Aug 1729 - Jul 1739 | Fernando de Valdés Tamón | Governors-general |
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| Jul 1739 - 21 Sep 1745 | Gaspar de la Torre Ayala | Governors-general |
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| 21 Sep 1745 - 20 Jul 1750 | Fray Juan de Arechederra (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 20 Jul 1750 - Jul 1754 | Francisco José de Ovando y Solís, marqués de Ovando (b. ... - d. 1755) | Governors-general |
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| Jul 1754 - 31 May 1759 | Pedro Manuel de Arandía Santisteban (b. ... - d. 1759) | Governors-general |
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| Jun 1759 - Jul 1761 | Miguel Lino de Espeleta (acting) | Governors-general |
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| Jul 1761 - Oct 1762 | Manuel Rojo del Río (acting) | Governors-general |
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| Oct 1762 - 17 Mar 1764 | Simón de Anda y Salazar (1st time) | Governors-general |
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| 2 Nov 1762 - 10 Feb 1763 | Dawsonne Drake | Governors-general |
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| 17 Mar 1764 - 6 Jul 1765 | Francisco Javier de la Torre | Governors-general |
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| 6 Jul 1765 - Jul 1770 | José Raón | Governors-general |
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| Jul 1770 - 30 Oct 1776 | Simón de Anda y Salazar (2nd time) | Governors-general |
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| 30 Oct 1776 - Jul 1778 | Pedro Sarrio (1st time) (acting) | Governors-general |
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| Jul 1778 - 22 Sep 1787 | José Basco y Vargas | Governors-general |
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| 22 Sep 1787 - 1 Jul 1788 | Pedro Sarrio (2nd time) (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 1 Jul 1788 - 1 Sep 1793 | Félix Berenguer de Marquina | Governors-general |
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| 1 Sep 1793 - 7 Aug 1806 | Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León (b. 17... - d. 1806) | Governors-general |
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| 7 Aug 1806 - 4 Mar 1810 | Mariano Fernández de Folgueras | Governors-general |
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| 4 Mar 1810 - 4 Sep 1813 | Manuel González Aguilar | Governors-general |
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| 4 Sep 1813 - 10 Dec 1816 | José de Gardoqui Jaraveita | Governors-general |
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| 10 Dec 1816 - 30 Oct 1822 | Mariano Fernández de Folgueras | Governors-general |
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| 30 Oct 1822 - 14 Oct 1825 | Juan Antonio Martínez | Governors-general |
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| 14 Oct 1825 - 23 Dec 1830 | Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca | Governors-general |
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| 23 Dec 1830 - 1 Mar 1835 | Pascual Enrile y Alcedo | Governors-general |
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| 1 Mar 1835 - 23 Apr 1835 | Gabriel de Torres y Velasco | Governors-general |
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| 23 Apr 1835 - 9 Sep 1835 | Joaquín de Crámer (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 9 Sep 1835 - 27 Aug 1837 | Pedro Antonio de Salazar Castillo y Varona (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 27 Aug 1837 - 29 Dec 1838 | Andrés García Camba (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 29 Dec 1838 - 14 Feb 1841 | Luis Lardizabal y Montojo | Governors-general |
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| 14 Feb 1841 - 17 Jun 1843 | Marcelino de Oraá y Lecumberri | Governors-general |
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| 17 Jun 1843 - 16 Jul 1844 | Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre | Governors-general |
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| 16 Jul 1844 - 26 Dec 1849 | Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa | Governors-general |
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| 26 Dec 1849 - 29 Jul 1850 | Antonio María Blanco (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 29 Jul 1850 - 20 Dec 1853 | Antonio de Urbiztondo y Eguía | Governors-general |
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| 20 Dec 1853 - 2 Feb 1854 | Ramón Montero y Blandino | Governors-general |
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| 2 Feb 1854 - 28 Oct 1854 | Manuel Pavia y Lacy, marqués de Novaliches (b. 1814 - d. 1896) | Governors-general |
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| 28 Oct 1854 - 20 Nov 1854 | Ramón Montero y Blandino | Governors-general |
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| 20 Nov 1854 - 5 Dec 1856 | Manuel Crespo y Cebrián | Governors-general |
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| 5 Dec 1856 - 9 Mar 1857 | Ramón Montero y Blandino | Governors-general |
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| 9 Mar 1857 - 12 Jan 1860 | Fernando de Norzagaray y Escudero | Governors-general |
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| 12 Jan 1860 - 29 Aug 1860 | Ramón María Solano y Llanderal | Governors-general |
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| 29 Aug 1860 - 2 Feb 1861 | Juan Herrera Dávila (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 2 Feb 1861 - 7 Jul 1862 | José Lemery e Ibarrola Ney y Gonzáles (b. 1811 - d. 1886) | Governors-general |
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| 7 Jul 1862 - 9 Jul 1862 | Salvador Valdés (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 9 Jul 1862 - 24 Mar 1865 | Rafael Echagüe y Bermingham | Governors-general |
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| 24 Mar 1865 - 25 Apr 1865 | Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez | Governors-general |
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| 25 Apr 1865 - 13 Jul 1866 | Juan de Lara e Irigoyen | Governors-general |
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| 13 Jul 1866 - 21 Sep 1866 | José Laureano Sanz y Posse | Governors-general |
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| 21 Sep 1866 - 27 Sep 1866 | Juan Antonio Osorio (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 27 Sep 1866 - 26 Oct 1866 | Joaquín del Solar e Ibáñez | Governors-general |
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| 26 Oct 1866 - 7 Jun 1869 | José de la Gándara y Navarro | Governors-general |
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| 7 Jun 1869 - 23 Jun 1869 | Manuel Maldonado (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 23 Jun 1869 - 4 Apr 1871 | Carlos María de la Torre y Nava Cerrada | Governors-general |
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| 4 Apr 1871 - 8 Jan 1873 | Rafael Izquierdo y Gutiérrez | Governors-general |
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| 8 Jan 1873 - 24 Jan 1873 | Manuel MacCrohon (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 24 Jan 1873 - 17 Mar 1874 | Juan Alaminos y de Vivar | Governors-general |
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| 17 Mar 1874 - 18 Jun 1874 | Manuel Blanco Valdemarra (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 18 Jun 1874 - 28 Feb 1877 | José Malcampo y Monje, marqués de San Rafael, conde de Jolo, vizconde de Mindanao (b. 1828 - d. 1880) | Governors-general |
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| 28 Feb 1877 - 20 Mar 1880 | Domingo Moriones y Murillo | Governors-general |
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| 20 Mar 1880 - 15 Apr 1880 | Rafael Rodríguez Arias (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 15 Apr 1880 - 10 Mar 1883 | Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte (1st time) (b. 1831 - d. 1921) | Governors-general |
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| 10 Mar 1883 - 7 Apr 1883 | Emilio Molins (1st time) (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 7 Apr 1883 - 1 Apr 1885 | Joaquín Jovellar y Soler | Governors-general |
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| 1 Apr 1885 - 4 Apr 1885 | Emilio Molins (2nd time) (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 4 Apr 1885 - 1888 | Emilio Terrero y Parenat | Governors-general |
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| 1888 | Antonio Molto (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 1888 | Federico Lobaton (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 1888 - 1891 | Valeriano Weyler | Governors-general |
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| 1891 - 1893 | Eulogio Despujol | Governors-general |
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| 1893 | Federico Ochando (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 1893 - 13 Dec 1896 | Ramón Blanco y Erenas, marqués de Peña Plata (b. 1831 - d. 1906) | Governors-general |
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| 13 Dec 1896 - 15 Apr 1897 | Camilo García de Polavieja y del Castillo (b. 1838 - d. 1914) | Governors-general |
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| 15 Apr 1897 - 23 Apr 1897 | José de Lachambre y Domínguez | Governors-general |
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| 23 Apr 1897 - 11 Apr 1898 | Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte (2nd time) (s.a.) | Governors-general |
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| 11 Apr 1898 - 1898 | Basilio Agustín y Dávila | Governors-general |
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| 1898 - 13 Aug 1898 | Fermín Jáudenes y Álvarez (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 13 Aug 1898 - 1898 | Francisco Rizzo (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 1898 - 1 Jan 1899 | Diego de los Ríos (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 23 Mar 1897 - 16 Dec 1897 | Emilio Aguinaldo | President of the Supreme Government Council |
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| 12 Jun 1898 - 23 Jan 1899 | Emilio Aguinaldo | Dictator |
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| 23 Jan 1899 - 1 Apr 1901 | Emilio Aguinaldo | Presidents |
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| 1 Apr 1901 - 16 Apr 1902 | Miguel Malvar | Presidents |
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| 13 Aug 1898 - 29 Aug 1898 | Wesley Merritt | Governors |
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| 29 Aug 1898 - 5 May 1900 | Elwell Stephen Otis | Governors |
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| 5 May 1900 - 4 Jul 1901 | Arthur MacArthur | Governors |
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| 4 Jul 1901 - 1 Feb 1904 | William Howard Taft | Governors |
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| 1 Feb 1904 - 3 Nov 1905 | Luke E. Wright | Governors |
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| 3 Nov 1905 - 30 Mar 1906 | Luke E. Wright | Governors-general |
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| 30 Mar 1906 - Sep 1906 | Henry Clay Ide | Governors-general |
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| Sep 1906 - 11 Nov 1909 | James Francis Smith | Governors-general |
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| 11 Nov 1909 - 1 Sep 1913 | William Cameron Forbes | Governors-general |
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| 1 Sep 1913 - 6 Oct 1913 | Newton W. Gilbert (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 6 Oct 1913 - 5 Mar 1921 | Francis Burton Harrison | Governors-general |
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| 5 Mar 1921 - 15 Oct 1921 | Charles E. Yeater (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 15 Oct 1921 - 7 Aug 1927 | Leonard Wood | Governors-general |
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| 7 Aug 1927 - 27 Dec 1927 | Eugene Allen Gilmore (1st time) | Governors-general |
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| 27 Dec 1927 - 23 Feb 1929 | Henry L. Stimson | Governors-general |
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| 23 Feb 1929 - 8 Jul 1929 | Eugene Allen Gilmore (2nd time) | Governors-general |
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| 8 Jul 1929 - 9 Jan 1932 | Dwight F. Davis | Governors-general |
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| 9 Jan 1932 - 29 Feb 1932 | George C. Butte (acting) | Governors-general |
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| 29 Feb 1932 - 15 Jul 1933 | Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. | Governors-general |
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| 15 Jul 1933 - 15 Nov 1935 | Frank Murphy | Governors-general |
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| 15 Nov 1935 - 1 Aug 1944 | Manuel L. Quezon | Presidents |
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| 23 Jan 1943 - 14 Oct 1943 | Jorge B. Vargas of the Philippine Council of State) | Presidents |
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| 14 Oct 1943 - 17 Aug 1945 | José P. Laurel | Presidents |
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| 1 Aug 1944 - 28 May 1946 | Sergio Osmeña | Presidents |
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| 28 May 1946 - 15 Apr 1948 | Manuel Roxas | Presidents |
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| 16 Apr 1948 - 30 Dec 1953 | Elpidio Quirino | Presidents |
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| 30 Dec 1953 - 17 Mar 1957 | Ramon Magsaysay | Presidents |
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| 17 Mar 1957 - 30 Dec 1961 | Carlos P. Garcia | Presidents |
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| 30 Dec 1961 - 30 Dec 1965 | Diosdado Macapagal | Presidents |
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| 30 Dec 1965 - 25 Feb 1986 | Ferdinand E. Marcos | Presidents |
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| 25 Feb 1986 - 30 Jun 1992 | Corazon Aquino (f) | Presidents |
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| 30 Jun 1992 - 30 Jun 1998 | Fidel V. Ramos | Presidents |
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| 30 Jun 1998 - 20 Jan 2001 | Joseph Estrada | Presidents |
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| 20 Jan 2001 - | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (f) | Presidents |
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| 21 Jan 1899 - 7 May 1899 | Apolinario Mabini | Prime ministers |
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| 7 May 1899 - 13 Nov 1899 | Pedro A. Paterno | Prime ministers |
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| 12 Jun 1978 - 8 Apr 1981 | Ferdinand E. Marcos | Prime ministers |
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| 8 Apr 1981 - 25 Feb 1986 | Cesar Virata | Prime ministers |
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| 25 Feb 1986 - 25 Mar 1986 | Salvador Laurel | Prime ministers |
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