Historical country records

Turkey historical timeline

Turkey

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
1473	Ottoman (or Osmanli) Empire	Leaders
1 Nov 1922	Turkish State	Leaders
29 Oct 1923	Turkish Republic	Leaders
6 Feb 1695 - 22 Aug 1703	Mustafa II "Gazi"	Osman dynasty
22 Aug 1703 - 1 Oct 1730	Ahmet III	Osman dynasty
2 Oct 1730 - 13 Dec 1754	Mahmut I "Gazi," "Kambur"	Osman dynasty
14 Dec 1754 - 30 Oct 1757	Osman III	Osman dynasty
30 Oct 1757 - 21 Jan 1774	Mustafa III	Osman dynasty
21 Jan 1774 - 7 Apr 1789	Abdülhamit I	Osman dynasty
7 Apr 1789 - 29 May 1807	Selim III "Cilhandar," "Ilhami"	Osman dynasty
29 May 1807 - 28 Jul 1808	Mustafa IV	Osman dynasty
28 Jul 1808 - 1 Jul 1839	Mahmut II "Adlî"	Osman dynasty
1 Jul 1839 - 25 Jun 1861	Abdülmecit I "Gazi"	Osman dynasty
25 Jun 1861 - 30 May 1876	Abdülaziz I	Osman dynasty
30 May 1876 - 31 Aug 1876	Murat V	Osman dynasty
31 Aug 1876 - 27 Apr 1909	Abdülhamit II "Gazi," "Kanli," "Bedros" (b. 1842 - d. 1918)	Osman dynasty
27 Apr 1909 - 3 Jul 1918	Mehmet V Resat "Gazi"	Osman dynasty
3 Jul 1918 - 1 Nov 1922	Mehmet VI Vahidettin	Osman dynasty
1 Nov 1922 - 29 Oct 1923	Mustafa Kemal Pasha	Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly
29 Oct 1923 - 10 Nov 1938	Mustafa Kemal Pasha (from 1 Jan 1935, Kemal Atatürk) (s.a.)	Presidents
10 Nov 1938 - 11 Nov 1938	Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda (acting)	Presidents
11 Nov 1938 - 22 May 1950	Ismet Inönü	Presidents
22 May 1950 - 27 May 1960	Mahmut Celal Bayar	Presidents
27 May 1960 - 28 Mar 1966	Cemal Gürsel Head of State 28 May 1960 - 26 Oct 1961)	Presidents
28 Mar 1966 - 29 Mar 1973	Cevdet Sunay	Presidents
29 Mar 1973 - 6 Apr 1973	Tekin Ariburun (acting)	Presidents
6 Apr 1973 - 6 Apr 1980	Fahri Korutürk	Presidents
6 Apr 1980 - 12 Sep 1980	Ihsan Sabri Çaglayangil (acting)	Presidents
12 Sep 1980 - 9 Nov 1989	Kenan Evren Head of State 27 Oct 1980 - 12 Nov 1982)	Presidents
9 Nov 1989 - 17 Apr 1993	Turgut Özal	Presidents
17 Apr 1993 - 16 May 1993	Hüsamettin Cindoruk (acting)	Presidents
16 May 1993 - 16 May 2000	Süleyman Demirel	Presidents
16 May 2000 - 28 Aug 2007	Ahmet Necdet Sezer	Presidents
28 Aug 2007 -	Abdullah Gül	Presidents
11 Sep 1697 - 4 Sep 1702	Amcazade Hüseyin Pasha	Grand viziers
4 Sep 1702 - 24 Jan 1703	Daltaban Mustafa Pasha	Grand viziers
24 Jan 1703 - 22 Aug 1703	Rami Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
22 Aug 1703 - 17 Nov 1703	Kavanoz Nisanci Ahmed Pasha	Grand viziers
17 Nov 1703 - 28 Sep 1704	Damad Hasan Pasha	Grand viziers
28 Sep 1704 - 25 Dec 1704	Kalaylikoz Haci Ahmed Pasha	Grand viziers
25 Dec 1704 - 3 May 1706	Baltaci Mehmed Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
3 May 1706 - 16 Jun 1710	Damad Çorlulu Ali Pasha	Grand viziers
16 Jun 1710 - 18 Aug 1710	Köprülüzade Damad Numan Pasha	Grand viziers
18 Aug 1710 - 20 Nov 1711	Baltaci Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
20 Nov 1711 - 12 Nov 1712	Aga Yusuf Pasha	Grand viziers
12 Nov 1712 - 6 Apr 1713	Silahdar Süleyman Pasha (3rd time)	Grand viziers
6 Apr 1713 - 27 Apr 1713	Ibrahim Hoca Pasha	Grand viziers
27 Apr 1713 - 5 Aug 1716	Sehid Damad Silahdar Ali Pasha	Grand viziers
5 Aug 1716 - 26 Aug 1717	Haci Halil Pasha	Grand viziers
26 Aug 1717 - 9 May 1718	Nisanci Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
9 May 1718 - 1 Oct 1730	Nevsehirli Damad Ibrahim Pasha	Grand viziers
1 Oct 1730 - 22 Jan 1731	Damad Silahdar Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
22 Jan 1731 - 10 Sep 1731	Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha	Grand viziers
10 Sep 1731 - 12 Mar 1732	Topal Osman Pasha	Grand viziers
12 Mar 1732 - 12 Jul 1735	Hekimoglu Ali Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
12 Jul 1735 - 9 Jan 1736	Gürcü Ismail Pasha	Grand viziers
9 Jan 1736 - 6 Aug 1737	Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
6 Aug 1737 - 19 Dec 1737	Muhsinzade Abdullah Çelebi	Grand viziers
19 Dec 1737 - 22 Mar 1739	Yegen Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
22 Mar 1739 - 23 Jun 1740	Haci Ivazzade Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
23 Jun 1740 - 21 Apr 1742	Nisanci Haci Ahmed Pasha	Grand viziers
21 Apr 1742 - 23 Sep 1742	Hekimoglu Ali Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
23 Sep 1742 - 9 Aug 1746	Said Hasan Pasha	Grand viziers
9 Aug 1746 - 24 Aug 1747	Tiryaki Haci Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
24 Aug 1747 - 3 Jan 1750	Boynuegri Seyyid Abdullah Pasha	Grand viziers
3 Jan 1750 - 1 Jul 1752	Divitdar Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
1 Jul 1752 - 15 Feb 1755	Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha	Grand viziers
15 Feb 1755 - 18 May 1755	Hekimoglu Ali Pasha (3rd time)	Grand viziers
18 May 1755 - 24 Aug 1755	Naili Abdullah Pasha	Grand viziers
24 Aug 1755 - 25 Oct 1755	Nisanci Biyikli Ali Pasha	Grand viziers
25 Oct 1755 - 1 Apr 1756	Mehmed Said Pasha	Grand viziers
1 Apr 1756 - 11 Jan 1757	Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha	Grand viziers
11 Jan 1757 - 8 Apr 1763	Koca Mehmed Ragib Pasha	Grand viziers
8 Apr 1763 - 1 Nov 1763	Hamza Hamid Pasha	Grand viziers
1 Nov 1763 - 28 Mar 1765	Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha	Grand viziers
28 Mar 1765 - 7 Aug 1768	Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
7 Aug 1768 - 20 Oct 1768	Silahdar Mahir Hamza Pasha	Grand viziers
20 Oct 1768 - 12 Aug 1769	Yaglikçizade Nisani Mehmed Emin Pasha (b. 1723 - d. 1769)	Grand viziers
12 Aug 1769 - 12 Dec 1769	Moldovanci Ali Pasha	Grand viziers
12 Dec 1769 - 25 Oct 1770	Ivazzade Halil Pasha	Grand viziers
25 Oct 1770 - 11 Dec 1771	Silahdar Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
11 Dec 1771 - 4 Aug 1774	Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
4 Aug 1774 - 6 Jul 1775	Izzet Mehmed Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
6 Jul 1775 - 5 Dec 1777	Dervis Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
5 Dec 1777 - 1 Sep 1778	Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
1 Sep 1778 - 21 Aug 1779	Kalafat Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
21 Aug 1779 - 20 Feb 1781	Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
20 Feb 1781 - 25 Aug 1782	Izzet Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
25 Aug 1782 - 31 Dec 1782	Yegen Haci Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
31 Dec 1782 - 31 Mar 1785	Halil Hamid Pasha	Grand viziers
31 Mar 1785 - 24 Jan 1786	Sahin Ali Pasha	Grand viziers
24 Jan 1786 - 20 May 1789	Koca Yusuf Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
20 May 1789 - 3 Dec 1789	Kethuda Çerkes Hasan Pasha	Grand viziers
3 Dec 1789 - 30 Mar 1790	Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha	Grand viziers
30 Mar 1790 - 15 Feb 1791	Rusçuklu Cezayirli Hasan Serif Pasha (b. ... - d. 1791)	Grand viziers
15 Feb 1791 - 4 May 1792	Koca Yusuf Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
4 May 1792 - 19 Oct 1794	Damad Melek Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
19 Oct 1794 - 30 Aug 1798	Izzet Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
30 Aug 1798 - 24 Apr 1805	Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
24 Apr 1805 - 14 Nov 1806	Hafiz Ismail Pasha	Grand viziers
14 Nov 1806 - 18 Jun 1807	Hilmi Ibrahim Pasha	Grand viziers
18 Jun 1807 - 28 Jul 1808	Çelebi Mustafa Pasha	Grand viziers
28 Jul 1808 - 15 Nov 1808	Alemdar Mustafa Pasha "Bayrakdar"	Grand viziers
15 Nov 1808 - 1 Jan 1809	Memis Pasha	Grand viziers
1 Jan 1809 - 10 Apr 1811	Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
10 Apr 1811 - 5 Sep 1812	Laz Ahmed Pasha	Grand viziers
5 Sep 1812 - 1 Apr 1815	Hursid Ahmed Pasha	Grand viziers
1 Apr 1815 - 5 Jan 1818	Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
5 Jan 1818 - 5 Jan 1820	Dervis Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
5 Jan 1820 - 26 Mar 1821	Seyyid Ali Pasha	Grand viziers
28 Mar 1821 - 30 Apr 1821	Benderli Ali Pasha	Grand viziers
30 Apr 1821 - 10 Nov 1822	Haci Salih Pasha	Grand viziers
10 Nov 1822 - 10 Mar 1823	Hamdullah Abdullah Pasha	Grand viziers
10 Mar 1823 - 13 Dec 1823	Silahdar Ali Pasha	Grand viziers
13 Dec 1823 - 14 Sep 1824	Mehmed Said Galip Pasha	Grand viziers
14 Sep 1824 - 24 Oct 1828	Benderli Selim Sirri Pasha	Grand viziers
24 Oct 1828 - 28 Jan 1829	Izzet Mehmet Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
28 Jan 1829 - 18 Feb 1833	Resid Mehmed Pasha	Grand viziers
18 Feb 1833 - 2 Jul 1839	Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
2 Jul 1839 - 8 Jun 1840	Mehmed Hüsrev Pasha	Grand viziers
8 Jun 1840 - 4 Dec 1841	Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (3rd time)	Grand viziers
4 Dec 1841 - 30 Aug 1842	Izzet Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
30 Aug 1842 - 28 Sep 1846	Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (4th time)	Grand viziers
28 Jul 1846 - 29 Apr 1848	Mustafa Resid Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
29 Apr 1848 - 12 Aug 1848	Ibrahim Sarim Pasha	Grand viziers
12 Aug 1848 - 26 Jan 1852	Mustafa Resid Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
26 Jan 1852 - 5 Mar 1852	Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (5th time)	Grand viziers
5 Mar 1852 - 6 Aug 1852	Mustafa Resid Pasha (3rd time)	Grand viziers
6 Aug 1852 - 3 Oct 1852	Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
3 Oct 1852 - 14 May 1853	Damad Mehmed Ali Pasha	Grand viziers
14 May 1853 - 29 May 1854	Mustafa Naili Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
29 May 1854 - 23 Nov 1854	Kibrisli Mehmed Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
23 Nov 1854 - 2 May 1855	Mustafa Resid Pasha (4th time)	Grand viziers
2 May 1855 - 1 Nov 1856	Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
1 Nov 1856 - 6 Aug 1857	Mustafa Resid Pasha (5th time)	Grand viziers
6 Aug 1857 - 22 Oct 1857	Mustafa Naili Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
22 Oct 1857 - 7 Jan 1858	Mustafa Resid Pasha (6th time)	Grand viziers
7 Jan 1858 - 18 Oct 1859	Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha (3rd time)	Grand viziers
18 Nov 1859 - 24 Dec 1859	Kibrisli Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
24 Dec 1859 - 28 May 1860	Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha	Grand viziers
28 May 1860 - 6 Aug 1861	Kibrisli Mehmed Pasha (3rd time)	Grand viziers
6 Aug 1861 - 22 Nov 1861	Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha (4th time)	Grand viziers
22 Nov 1861 - 5 Jan 1863	Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha	Grand viziers
5 Jan 1863 - 1 Jun 1863	Yusuf Kamil Pasha	Grand viziers
1 Jun 1863 - 5 Jun 1866	Keçecizade Mehmed Fuad Pasha	Grand viziers
5 Jun 1866 - 11 Feb 1867	Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha	Grand viziers
11 Feb 1867 - 7 Sep 1871	Mehmed Emin Ali Pasha (5th time)	Grand viziers
7 Sep 1871 - 31 Jul 1872	Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
31 Jul 1872 - 19 Oct 1872	Midhat Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
19 Oct 1872 - 15 Mar 1873	Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha	Grand viziers
15 Mar 1873 - 15 Apr 1873	Mehmed Esad Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
15 Apr 1873 - 15 Feb 1874	Sirvanizade Mehmed Rüstü Pasha	Grand viziers
15 Feb 1874 - 26 Apr 1875	Hüseyin Avni Pasha	Grand viziers
26 Apr 1875 - 26 Aug 1875	Mehmed Esad Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
26 Aug 1875 - 12 May 1876	Mahmud Nedim Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
12 May 1876 - 19 Dec 1876	Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha	Grand viziers
19 Dec 1876 - 5 Feb 1877	Midhat Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
5 Feb 1877 - 11 Jan 1878	Tunuslu Ibrahim Edhem Pasha	Grand viziers
11 Jan 1878 - 4 Feb 1878	Ahmed Hamdi Pasha	Chief ministers
4 Feb 1878 - 18 Apr 1878	Ahmed Vefik Pasha (1st time)	Chief ministers
18 Apr 1878 - 28 May 1878	Mehmed Sadik Pasha	Chief ministers
28 May 1878 - 4 Jun 1878	Mütercim Mehmed Rüstü Pasha	Chief ministers
4 Jun 1878 - 4 Dec 1878	Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha	Chief ministers
4 Dec 1878 - 29 Jul 1879	Tunuslu Hayreddin Pasha	Chief ministers
29 Jul 1879 - 18 Oct 1879	Arifi Pasha	Chief ministers
18 Oct 1879 - 9 Jun 1880	Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (1st time)	Chief ministers
9 Jun 1880 - 12 Sep 1880	Mehmed Kadri Pasha	Chief ministers
12 Sep 1880 - 2 May 1882	Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (2nd time)	Chief ministers
2 May 1882 - 12 Jul 1882	Nureddin Pasha	Chief ministers
12 Jul 1882 - 1 Dec 1882	Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (3rd time)	Chief ministers
1 Dec 1882 - 3 Dec 1882	Ahmed Vefik Pasha (2nd time)	Chief ministers
3 Dec 1882 - 25 Sep 1885	Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
25 Sep 1885 - 4 Sep 1891	Kibrisli Mehmed Kamil Pasha	Grand viziers
4 Sep 1891 - 8 Jun 1895	Ahmed Cevad Pasha	Grand viziers
8 Jun 1895 - 2 Oct 1895	Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
2 Oct 1895 - 7 Nov 1895	Kibrisli Mehmed Kamil Pasha	Grand viziers
7 Nov 1895 - 9 Nov 1901	Halil Rifat Pasha	Grand viziers
9 Nov 1901 - 14 Jan 1903	Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (3rd time)	Grand viziers
14 Jan 1903 - 22 Jul 1908	Mehmed Ferid Pasha	Grand viziers
22 Jul 1908 - 5 Aug 1908	Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (4th time)	Grand viziers
5 Aug 1908 - 14 Feb 1909	Kibrisli Mehmed Kamil Pasha	Grand viziers
14 Feb 1909 - 14 Apr 1909	Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
14 Apr 1909 - 5 May 1909	Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
5 May 1909 - 12 Jan 1910	Hüseyin Hilmi Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
12 Jan 1910 - 30 Sep 1911	Ibrahim Hakki Pasha	Grand viziers
30 Sep 1911 - 22 Jul 1912	Küçük Mehmed Said Pasha (5th time)	Grand viziers
22 Jul 1912 - 29 Oct 1912	Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Pasha	Grand viziers
29 Oct 1912 - 23 Jan 1913	Kibrisli Mehmed Kamil Pasha	Grand viziers
23 Jan 1913 - 11 Jun 1913	Mahmud Sevket Pasha	Grand viziers
12 Jun 1913 - 4 Feb 1917	Said Halim Pasha	Grand viziers
4 Feb 1917 - 14 Oct 1918	Mehmed Talat Pasha	Grand viziers
14 Oct 1918 - 11 Nov 1918	Ahmed Izzet Pasha	Grand viziers
11 Nov 1918 - 4 Mar 1919	Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
4 Mar 1919 - 2 Oct 1919	Damad Adil Ferid Pasha (1st time)	Grand viziers
2 Oct 1919 - 8 Mar 1920	Ali Riza Pasha	Grand viziers
8 Mar 1920 - 5 Apr 1920	Salih Pasha	Grand viziers
5 Apr 1920 - 21 Oct 1920	Damad Adil Ferid Pasha (2nd time)	Grand viziers
21 Oct 1920 - 4 Nov 1922	Ahmed Tevfik Pasha (3rd time)	Grand viziers
24 Jan 1921 - 12 Jul 1922	Fevzi Pasha	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
12 Jul 1922 - 14 Aug 1923	Hüseyin Rauf Bey	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
14 Aug 1923 - 30 Oct 1923	Ali Fethi Bey (1st time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
30 Oct 1923 - 21 Nov 1924	Ismet Pasha (1st time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
21 Nov 1924 - 6 Mar 1925	Ali Fethi Bey (2nd time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
6 Mar 1925 - 27 Sep 1937	Ismet Pasha (from 1 Jan 1935, Ismet Inönü) (2nd time) (s.a.)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
27 Sep 1937 - 25 Jan 1939	Mahmut Celal Bayar	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
25 Jan 1939 - 8 Jul 1942	Refik Saydam	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
9 Jul 1942 - 7 Aug 1946	Sükrü Saracoglu	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
7 Aug 1946 - 9 Sep 1947	Recep Peker	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
9 Sep 1947 - 16 Jan 1949	Hasan Saka	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
16 Jan 1949 - 22 May 1950	Semsettin Günaltay	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
22 May 1950 - 27 May 1960	Adnan Menderes	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
28 May 1960 - 30 Oct 1961	Cemal Gürsel	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
30 Oct 1961 - 20 Nov 1961	Fahri Özdilek (acting)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
20 Nov 1961 - 21 Feb 1965	Ismet Inönü (3rd time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
21 Feb 1965 - 27 Oct 1965	Suat Hayri Ürgüplü	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
27 Oct 1965 - 26 Mar 1971	Süleyman Demirel (1st time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
26 Mar 1971 - 17 Apr 1972	Nihat Erim	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
17 Apr 1972 - 15 Apr 1973	Ferit Melen	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
15 Apr 1973 - 25 Jan 1974	Naim Talu	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
25 Jan 1974 - 17 Nov 1974	Bülent Ecevit (1st time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
17 Nov 1974 - 31 Mar 1975	Sadi Irmak	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
31 Mar 1975 - 21 Jun 1977	Süleyman Demirel (2nd time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
21 Jun 1977 - 11 Jul 1977	Bülent Ecevit (2nd time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
11 Jul 1977 - 5 Jan 1978	Süleyman Demirel (3rd time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
5 Jan 1978 - 12 Nov 1979	Bülent Ecevit (3rd time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
12 Nov 1979 - 12 Sep 1980	Süleyman Demirel (4th time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
20 Sep 1980 - 13 Dec 1983	Bülent Ulusu	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
13 Dec 1983 - 31 Oct 1989	Turgut Özal	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
31 Oct 1989 - 9 Nov 1989	Ali Bozer (acting)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
9 Nov 1989 - 23 Jun 1991	Yildirim Akbulut	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
23 Jun 1991 - 20 Nov 1991	Mesut Yilmaz (1st time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
20 Nov 1991 - 16 May 1993	Süleyman Demirel (5th time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
16 May 1993 - 25 Jun 1993	Erdal Inönü (acting)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
25 Jun 1993 - 6 Mar 1996	Tansu Çiller (f)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
6 Mar 1996 - 28 Jun 1996	Mesut Yilmaz (2nd time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
28 Jun 1996 - 30 Jun 1997	Necmettin Erbakan	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
30 Jun 1997 - 11 Jan 1999	Mesut Yilmaz (3rd time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
11 Jan 1999 - 18 Nov 2002	Bülent Ecevit (4th time)	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
18 Nov 2002 - 14 Mar 2003	Abdullah Gül	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)
14 Mar 2003 -	Recep Tayyip Erdogan	Prime ministers (in opposition until 4 Nov 1922)

Hatay

Date or term	Officeholder or event	Category
5 Sep 1938	Sanjak of Alexandretta separated from Syria as State of Hatay	Leaders
23 Jul 1939	incorporated into Turkey	Leaders
5 Sep 1938 - 23 Jul 1939	Tayfur Sökmen	Head of State
5 Sep 1938 - 23 Jul 1939	Abdurrahman Melek	Prime minister